仙客来的养护方法

xiankelai（xueming：cyclamen persicum），biemingluobuhaitang、tuerhua、tuzihua、yipinguan、gouhuohua、fanbanlian，shibaochunhuakexiankelaishuduonianshengcaobenzhiwu。xiankelaishiyizhongpubianzhongzhidexianhua，shihezhongzhiyushineihuapen，dongjizexuwenshizhongzhi。xiankelaidemouxiezaipeizhongyounongyudexiangqi，eryouxiexiangqidanhuowuxiangqi。huaqizhangda5geyue，shifengshengdanjie、yuandan、chunjiedengchuantongjieri，shichangxuqiuliangjuda。xiankelaidehuayushineixiang。shishandongshengqingzhoushideshihua，yeshi1995niantianjinjubandedi43jieshijiepingpangqiujinbiaosaidejixiangwu。xiankelaideyanghufangfa？

仙客来的管理养护

xiankelaizaipeishi，turangyishusong，keyongyifuyetu2fen、yuantu1fenjishaoliangguolinsuangaihunhedepeiyangtu。yekeyongshaigan、dasuideheni，huoyongyicaotan2fen、zhenzhuyan1fenhunhedepeiyangtu。peiyangtuxuxunzhengxiaodu。huanpenshi，yaoshizhizhudaxiao，zhubuzengdahuapen，buyizhijiecaiyongdapenzaipeixiaomiao。zaizhishiyiqianzhi。damiaozaishangpen、huanpenshi，yaoshiqiude2/3~1/2juyutumianshang，yimianqiuzaituzhongshoushifulan。jishinongfei，feinongyishanggen。zhuifeikemeiyue3cizuoyou，shifeiqianyisongtu，yaoxuanjingtianzhuifei，feibukecongzhudingshi，yizaipangshi，shifeihouyaopenshuichongxi。

xiankelaideyanghuguanlidazhifenwei5gejieduan

1.苗期阶段

diyipianyezizhangzu，zhenyechulushi，jiuyaoyizhi。dangyoumiaojuyou3~4pianyezishi，kezhongzaizhijing10cmdehuapenzhong，yihousuizhezhizhuzengda，zaihuanjiaodadehuapen，huanpenshijianzuichibukechaoguo6yuefen。ruguomiaoxiao，kerangqiliuzaixiaohuapenzhongguoxia。youmiaoyaozheyang。tianreshiyaojingchangsongtu、chucao、jiaoshui、shifei。

2.夏季保苗阶段

xiajiqiwengao，jibuliyuxiankelaishengzhang，yingyongjiangwenshebeijiangdihuanjingwendu，cainengshiqianquanduxia。weibimiangaowen，keyongliangcengzheyinwangzheyang，bingkongzhijiaoshui，tingzhishifei。

3.第一年开花阶段

ruqiuhouhuifushengzhang，kezhubuzengjiajiaoshuiliang，shibofei。10yuezhongxunfangzaiyangguangchongzuchu。wenshikongqiyaoshirun。meiyueshifei2~3ci。12yuezhongxun~2yuechuyibanbuyongshifei，danruzaiwendujiaogaodehuanjingzhong，shifeikebutingzhi。yiban11yuekaishikaihua。

4.夏季球根休眼阶段

5yuehou，yepianzhujianfahuang，yingzhujiantingzhijiaoshui，shiqixiumian。zaiyeziquankuhou，yaofangzaidiwen、tongfenghuanjing，shiqiugenanquanduxia。yibanshijiangpenfangzailiangshuang、biyuchu。 

5.第二年开花阶段

yanxiaguohou，lvejiaoshui，shiqiugenfusumengya。mengyahou，yongxinpeiyangtuhuanpen，qudiaofubaigenxi。zaiwenshineiyanghu，yue12yuekeyikaihua。kaihuahou，youjinruxiajiqiugenxiumianqi。xinfanzhidemiaoyiban11yuekaishikaihua。ruguozaixianleiqi，shiwendubaochi15℃~20℃，zaihualeiyuhuagengshangpen100mg/ldechimeisu，kecujinhuagengshenzhang、jiasukaihua。