万年青品种分类

wannianqingshu （ladingwen：rohdea roth）shibeizizhiwumenbaihekexiadeyigeshu，gaishuwuzhongduoweiduonianshengcaobenzhiwu，gaishudezhuyaotezhengshi：genjuxuduoxianweigen，bingmishengbaisemianmao；yeweijishengbingqiepaichenglianglietaodiechengcu；huaweirouzhisuizhuanghuaxubingyuyeyechouchu；huaguanchangweichengbaisebinggaojiaodiezhuanghuoloudouzhuang；guoshiweijudankezhongzidejiangguoqiuxing。gaishujin1zhong，fenbuyuzhongguoheriben。wannianqingyoushenmepinzhong？

万年青的品种分类

花叶万年青

【别名】黛粉叶。

【xueming】 dieffenbachia maculata

【keshu】tiannanxingke，daifenyeshu。

【xingtai】 duonianshengchanglvcaoben。jinggancuzhuang，duorouzhi，zhugaokeda1mi。yepiandaerguangliang，zheshengyujingganshangbu，tuoyuanzhuangluanyuanxinghuokuanpozhenxing，xianduanjianjian，quanyuan，zhang20～50limi，kuan5～15limi，yepianliangmianshenlvse，qishangxiangqianmiji、buguizedebai、rubai、danhuangdengsebandian、banwen、bankuai。yuanyipinzhongchangjianyoudawangdaifenye、baiyudaifenye、shubaidaifenyedeng。

【xixing】 yuanchanmeizhouredaidiqu。xigaowen、gaoshi、banyinhuobiyinhuanjing。bunaihan，jiqiangguangzhishe，yaoqiushusong、feiwo、paishuilianghaodeshazhirangtu。

【fanzhi】 yiqianchaweizhu。chunji4～5yuejiangzhizhujibufachudexiaozhuqiexia，jiangshangkoushaolianggan，huoyongcaomuhuizhanshangkouhoucharusushatuzhong，zhuyizheyinbaoshi，yue1geyuekeshenggenshangpen。

【zaipei】 penzaiyong2fenfuyetu、1fenyuantu、1fenheshajiashaoliangfushujifeizuopeiyangtu。shengzhangjijieweibaochipentushirun，yingduojiaoshui，ningshiwugan，tongshifuyiyemianpenshui。qiujikongzhishuifen，jianganjianshi；dongjizhuyishipentuganzao。shengzhangqishifeiyibanmeiyue1ci，pingshiyaofangyangguangzhishe，yuyizheyin。meinianchunjihuanpen1ci。dongjiyuedongwendubunengdiyu10℃。

【yongtu】 penzaiguanshang。shiyidianzhuiketing、shufang。

zhuangshiyingyong：xiaopenzaikeyifangzaiantou、chuangtaiguanshang。zhongxingpenzaishihefangzaiketing，shafapangbianzuoweizhuangshi，keyirangshineichongmanlvseshengji。

guang：naibanyin，jiriguangguofenqianglie，danguangxianguoan，yehuidaozhiyepiantunse。

shui：xishuishi，3－8yueshengzhangqiyaoduojiaoshui。xiajixujingchangsashui，zengjiahuanjingshidu。

wen：xigaowen，bunaihan，shengzhangshiwen20－30℃。zuidiyuedongwenduzai12℃yishang。yidanshoudongzeyepianhuangwei、dingyahuaisi。

fei：shengzhangqimeiyueshidanfei，cuqixunsuzhangda，3－8yuemeiliangzhoushi1cifeishui。qiuhoujianshaoshifei。

tu：yaoqiushusong、feiwo、paishuihaodeturang。

【fanzhi】：qianchafanzhi。chun、xiadoukejinxing。qu10－15limizhangdenenzhi，charuhuangshajiezhizhong，20－30tianshenggen。yihoushizhizhudaxiaohuanruxinpen。

虎眼万年青

【jian jie】huyanwannianqingyuanchanfeizhounanbu。xiyangguang，yinaibanyin，naihan。xiajipayangguangzhishe，haoshirunhuanjing。dongjizhongshuanghouyecongrengbaocanglv。linjingyouxiajixiumianxixing，fenshengliqiang，fanzhixishugao。

【fan zhi】 changyongfenqiuhebozhongfanzhi。ziranfenqiufanzhi，8-9yuejueqilinjing，andaxiaofenjizaizhong，yicizaizhonghoujingshuniandailinjingyongjishizaixingfenqiu。bozhongfanzhi，shishengmiaoxupeiyu3-4niancainengkaihua。

【zai pei】 shengzhangjianzhuang，naicufangguanli，meibanyueshifeilci，turangyaoshusong、shirunhepaishuihao。huahouyingqudiaocanhuageng，yiniankaihuagengsheng。linjingzhuzangwenduwei25℃，xuganzaotongfeng。

【bingchonghai】 binghaiyouhuayebingweihai，bingduyouyachongchuanbo，keyong2.5%yutengjing800beiyepenshafangzhi。

【ying yong】huyanwannianqing4yuezhongxunzhi5yueshangxunkaihua，huayoubaise、chengsehezhongbanzhong。chunjixingzhuangbaihuashanshuo，youyaposu，shibuzhiziranshiyuanlinheyanshiyuandeyouliangshuliao，yeshiyongyuqiehuahepenzaiguanshang。

广东万年青

youjiaoliangsicao。guangdongwannianqingweitiannanxingkeduonianshengcaoben，zhugao60～70limi，jingzhilibufenzhi，jiejianmingxian。

 yehusheng，yebingzhang，jibukuodachengqiaozhuang，yelvse，zhangpizhenxinghuoluanyuanpizhenxing。qiujikaihua，huaxuyesheng，duanyuyebing。

qiyepiankuankuoguangliang，sijicuilv，tebienaiyin，keqiequpeizhiguanyepenjinghuozuochahuachentuo，zhuangshihuanjing，yekeyongyupenzaidianzhuitingshi。

中华万年青

zhonghuawannianqing，gujinzhiming，cuilvyudisijichangqing，juhongshuoguodongbudiaoling，zaiminjianbeishiweijixiangruyidexiangzheng，nanbeigedipubianzaipei。beifangpenzai，kesijibaifangshineiguanshang。

wannianqingweibaihekewannianqingshuduonianshengcaobenhuahui。dixiajuduancudegenzhuangjing，yezigenzhuangjingdingbucongshengerchu，daizhuanghuodaopizhenxing，huatingjiaoduan，ziyecongzhongchousheng，dingshengsuizhuanghuaxu，xiaohuabaisemiji，jiangguoqiuxingjuhongse，huaqi6zhi7yue，beifangpenzaihennanjieguo，yiguanyeweizhu。

wannianqingshuyuanchanzhongguo，jinciyizhong，bianzhongyoujinbianwannianqing、yinbianwannianqing、huayewannianqing，yijidaye、xiyeheaishengdengpinzhong。 changjianzaipeidehaiyouguangdongwannianqing，biemingzhujiewannianqing，weitiannanxingkeduonianshengcaobenhuahui，chanzihuanan、xinan、yinduzhimalaixiya，yuwannianqingtongming，danbutongkeshu。qibianzhongyoujin、yin、yu、meisihuanghou。yesejinxiangyuqian，banlancanlan，junshudangjinshineiguanshanghuahuidejiaojiaozhe。

wannianqingheguangdongwannianqingshupenzai，yaoqiufuhanfuzhizhishusongfeiwoweisuanxingdepeiyangtu，xigaowen、gaoshi，bunaiyanhan，yuedongbudediyu5℃。xiyin，jiqiangguangzhishe，dongjikefangyouyangguangchu，xiajizheyin，jiyushuijinpao。zhonghuawannianqingyifenzhufanzhiweizhu。guangdongwannianqingyiqianchafanzhiweizhu，yizai3yuehuo9zhi10yuejianjinxing。guangdongwannianqingyekejian8limizhangjingduanyongqingshuijinpaochugenzaixingzaizhi，huoyongboliqiminshuiyangshangyeguangen，jingjiubudiao。ruoxiangshiyesenonglv，keyuchunqiujishiyong0．2%niaosuhe0．1%linsuanerqingjiahunherongyeyiliangci。

wannianqingheguangdongwannianqingmeiersannianyingyuzaochunfanpenhuantuyici，huanpenhoufangwennuan、gaoshizheyinchu，yaojingchangxiangyemianjizhoubianhuanjingpenshui，baochishirun，beijingdiqu5yuezhongxunhoukefangshiwaiyinpengxia，10yuechurushi，fangkongqiqingxinwuyanchenwuranchu。

紫背万年青

rhoeo discolorbieming：banglan、ziwannianqing、zijinlanyazhicaoke

zibeiwannianqingshuyuanchanmoxigehexiyinduqundao

weichanglvduonianshengcaobenzhiwu。yepizhenxing，zhengmianlvse，zhuiyoushenqianbutongdetiaoban，beimianzihongse，yiyouzihongshenqianbuyidetiaoban（jiantu）。jing、yeshaoduozhi。huaqi8～10yue，yijiezi。xiaohuabaise，yinhuaduoshengyuzihongsedeliangpianbangxingdedabaopiannei，qixingsibangqiaotuzhu，suoyiyoujiao“banghua”。

qiyepianliangmiangeyoubutongdeyanse，cuiliangyoubianhua，zhuxingshizhong，zitaiyoumei，hongbaopianzhonghanzhexuduoyubaisexiaohua，secaiduibimingxian，qiteyouqu，chengxianbangqiaotuzhudeqingjing，shifenshaojian，lingrenbaikanbuyan。

zibeiwannianqingxingxibanyin、shirundehuanjing，xifeiwo、shusongdesharangtu，jiaonaihan，pabaoshai，weihanleng，10℃jitingzhishengzhang，guyuedongyi10℃yishangweihao。

youjiaohaodenaiyinxing，yeyoujiaoqiangdeshiyingganzaoqihoudenengli，yincichengweiwoguonanbeidiqushineizaipeideguanyejiapin，kezhangqibaifangzaimingliangdeketing，rushineijiaoanshi，yi20tianzuoyougenghuanyiciweiyi。

qifanzhiyibozhongweizhu，xixiaodezhongzikesuicaisuibo，bangeyuechumiao，miaogao3～5limikeyizai。yikeqianchafanzhi，zaichun、qiujijinxing，jiangdingbuyouyechujianxia，chazaishatuzhong，zhiyinchu，wuguoshi，yue20tianshenggen，zhangxinyeshizhuanruzhengchangguanli。shengxiadelaojinghaikezhongfaxinzhi。

斑马叶万年青

banmayewannianqingyoujiaodawangdaifenye、yaganzhe，weitiannanxingkeduonianshengcaobenzhiwu，jingyuanzhuxing，rouzhi，jingshangchangyoubaisehuanwen，shiyepiantuoluohoudehenji。banmayewannianqingdeyechengzhangtuoyuanxing，zailvsezhuyemaideliangceyepianshangsanbuzhebuguizedebaisehuoehuangsedebandianhetiaowen，xiandegewaiyoumeiyazhi，xiangbanmashenshangdebanwen，guyoubanmayewannianqingzhicheng。

yuanchangelunbiya，xingxishire，shengzhangwendukongzhizai25℃zhi30℃，dongjishiwenyaobaochizai15℃，zuidizai10℃。banmayewannianqing，shiyizaishineizaipei，zaipeishi，keyizaipendifangzhishuipan，panzhongfangshui，keyirangshuifenbuduantongguopendixiaokongbaochipentushidu。

常见变种有

1.jinbianwannianqing（var.marginata)。

2.yinbianwannianqing（var.variegata)。

qitashangyoudaye、xiye、aisheng，jijuyouhuangbaisebanwendengbianzhong，ribenjitaiwanjiaoduo。