各种植物不同成长阶段的养护要点,鲜花怎样养护好

zhiwudeshengzhangfenweixiaomiaoqi、shengzhangwangshengqi、hualeiqihejieguoqi、xiumianqideng，butongdeshiqiyoubutongdeyanghuyaoling，zhiwuyanghuxuyaozhuyishenme？xiamianxiaobianyunifenxiangzhuanyedezhiwuyanghu。

小苗期

duiyucongzhongzikaishidegezhongzhiwu，huahuiyehao，shucaiyeba，zhidejiushishengzhangzuichujieduan，congpotuerchudao3~4pianzhenyeyiqiandeshiqi。

zheigejieduan，genqianmiaoxiao，duiyuyongyuantuzhongzhide，jibenshangwuxuzhuifei；danduiyuyongshaofeidejizhizhongzhi，zaiwendushiyideqingkuangxia，keyizhuoqingzhuifei，zhuyiliangyaobishengzhangwangshengqishaoyixie。

congjiaoshuishang，zaiziyezhankaiqian，tuyaobaochishirun；zaiziyezhankaihou，jiukeyizhuanweibiaotujianganzejiaotoudefangshile。

zheigeyanghufangfa，duiyuduonianshengdezhiwulaijiang，shiyongyuqiugenleizhiwudefayachuqi，gezhongmubenleizhiwudefayachuqi（youqishiyouluoyexiumianxixingde，zaizhongxinkaishifayadeshihou，youdezhongleihuihehualeiqitongbu，huozheganzaikaihuahoucaichuxian，tongchangchixushijiandouhenduanzan）。

生长旺盛期

zheigejieduan，zhiwushengzhangxunsu，shixuyaoshuifeideshiqizhiyi。

jiaoshuifangfa，yeshibiaotujianganzejiaotou，nengkongzhide，zhiyoupinlv.

wulunshipenzai，haishidizai，zhiyaowenduheshi，doukeyizhuoqingyongfei。bijing，zhuifeiyouyigezhongyaoyuanze，bujianxinye（lei）buyongfei。

duiyuguanyeweizhudezhiwu，feiliaozhong，handanshidangduoyixie；duiyuguanhuaguanguoweizhudezhiwu，keyishidangzhuijialinjiaduodefeiliao。

butongzhongleidezhiwu，shengzhangwangshengqichuxiandeshijianyouchayi。

yinianshengzhiwu：chuxianzaishengzhangqianqi，jixiaomiaoqidaoxianleiqianzhiqiandeshijian。

guanyeweizhudezhiwu：wendushiyidechunqiuliangjishishengzhangwangshengqi。

mubenleizhiwu：guanjianyaokanzhonglei，youdeshengzhangwangshengqi，tongshiyeshiyouguopengdashengzhangdeshiqi，youqishixiangpingguo、tao、lineiyangdeguoshu。

花蕾期和结果期

zheigeshiqi，yeshizhiwuzuixuyaoshuifeideshiqi。yudanchundezhangyebutong，hualei、guoshidechengzhang，shixiaohaoyangfende；eryezidechengzhangshijileiyangfen。

danbutongzhongleidezhiwu，chuxiandejieduanyeyouchayi。yi、ernianshengde，shengzhangqiduandezhiwu，huizaizhiwushengzhangdezhonghouqichuxian，ruxiangrikui、gezhongdoulei、youcai（kaolvdaoshoucaizideshihou）deng。duonianshengde，chabiejiugengdale：youdeganzaizhangyezhiqianchuxian，rugezhongshisuan，zaochunkaihuademubenzhiwu，youqishixianhuahouyedezhonglei，rulianqiao、yingchunhua、yulanhuadeng；youdeheshengzhangwangshengqi（xianleikaihuashi，tongshizhiyeshengzhangwangsheng）jihutongbu，rushiliu、ziweihua、tanchunhuadeng。

jiaoshuidefangfa，shengzhangwangshengqiyiyang，yeshibiaotujianganzejiaotou，genjuzhiwushengzhangqingkuang，wendubianhuaqingkuang，zaipinlvshangshidangdiaozheng。

zhiyuyongfei，tongchangyonghanlinjiaduodefeiliao，yicujinhua、guodechengzhang。

danduiyuguanyeweizhudezhiwu，youyuhua、guodeguanshangxiaoguobujiyezi，shenzhiyoushiweilerangyezizhangdegenghao，faneryaokaolvzhaichuhua、guo（rutongqiancao、doubanlvdeng），yibimianyangfenguoduoxiaohao，yinci，zheigejieduanduizheileizhiwulaijiang，jibenshangbushiyong。

休眠期

zheigejieduan，shizhiwuxiuyangshengxideshiqi，shengzhangjihuwanquantingzhi（shiyongdabufenzhiwu，youqishimouxiechanglvzhiwu）shenzhichuxianluoye（mouxiejuyouzaidongjiluoyexixingdemubenlei），dishangzhiwuquanbukuwei，zhiliusugenhuoqiugendezhuangtai（mouxieduonianshengdecaobenlei），duishui、feiyaoqiuhenshao。

zongdeyanghuyaodian，jiushiduanfei，danbunengduanshui。

yisijiushi：zaixiumiandeshihou，wuxujitayongfei；danjiaoshuihaihepingshiyiyang，biaotujianganzejiaotou，zhishizaipinlvshangbipingshishengzhangwangshengdeshihou，yijixianleikaihua、guoshichengzhangdeshihou，shaohenduo；julilaijiang，tongyangdezhiwu，zaixiumianqi，jiaoshuidayue7~14tianyicishenzhigengzhangjiudeshijian；danzaipingshishengzhangwangqi，dayue4~7tianjiaoshuiyicishenzhigengduanxie。

缓苗期

zheishigeteshudejieduan，zaizhiwujingguoyizaihuozhexinmaide，shengzhanghuanjingfashenghendabianhuashichuxian，qiyanghufangfa，yuzhiwuchuyushenmeyangdeshiqi，doushiwuguande，huanmiaoqijian，yanghufangfajiubijiaotebie；zheigeshiqideyanghufangfa，wanquankeyijiejianxiumianqideyanghu，jiushiduanfeibuduanshui，jiaoshuizhaojiu，biaotujianganzejiaotou；youyucijieduan，genxishangweizhanghao，duifeiyemingan，yinciwuxukaolvzhuifeideshiqing。

zhiyuhuanduojiu，zhiwucaihuihuifushengzhang，quankantadebiaoxian。

yizaishi，shanggenshaode，caobende，miaozixiaode，neimehuanmiaoqihuixiangduiduanxie；duiyuyizaishi，shiluogendeshenzhichuxianjiaoyanzhongdeshanggen，mubende、miaozidade，neimehuanmiaoqijiuxiangduimanzhangxie。

zaihuanmiaoqi，wulunzhiwuchuyushenmeyangdexixing，tongchanglaijiang，jianyifangsansheguang、tongfengchu，zanhuanshaitaiyang，dengrihouhuifushengzhangle，zaiantamenzishendexixing（xiyangde，wubirangtamenshaitaiyang；xiyinde，jixufangsansheguang、tongfengchu）laisihou；duiyuhenpishideshaoshuzhiwu，rutaiyanghua、diaozhumeiyilei，qianchadourongyihuodezhonglei，zaihuanmiaojieduan，shidangshaitaiyang，yebuhuiyingxiangtamenchenghuo，duiyuzheileizhiwudeguanli，gengweiqingsong。

开花期

yeshigeteshushiqi，butongzhongleidezhiwu，yaoqiuyebutong。

youjijiexingkaihuade，zongdehuaqihenduande，rupingguo、li、xingdeng，zaishenghuaqi，youyuhuaduifeibijiaomingan，yinci，zaidaliangkaihuadeshihou，bujianyijitayongfei。

yeyouchangnianhuakaibuduande，huaqihenmanzhangdezhiwu，ruainiu、shizhu、tianzhukui、taiyanghuayilei，zaidaliangkaihuaqi，wendushiyideshihou，keyishidangzhuoqingyongfei（linjiaduodefei）。

zhiyujiaoshuifangfa，tongyangyeshibiaotujianganzejiaotou，zheigefangfa，jibenshangshigetongyongde，duijuedaduoshuzhiwu，jihudoushiyong。

几点补充：

1、zhiwuxiumian，shouduozhongtiaojiangongtongyingxiang，chuledongjidediwen，haiyuduanrizhaoyouguan；zaixiaji，tianqiguoyuyanre，guoyuganhanshi，yehuiyinqizhiwudexiumian。

zheibujinyaokanxixing，qitatiaojianyeyaogongtongguanzhu；bijing，zhiwuxiumianshitadiyubulianghuanjingdefangshi。

2、huanpenshigedashoushu，ruhezuo，tongyangyejiangjiutiaojian，yibanlaijiang，xuanzaixiumianqiheshengzhangchuqizuo，duizhiwuyingxiangzuixiaoshenzhikeyihulve；danruoganshanghuanmiaoqi、shengzhangwangqi、hualeiqi、kaihuaqiyijiguoshichengzhangqizuo，neimejiuhuiyoubulideyingxiang，qingzedanwushengzhang，zhongzehuichuxianfeizhengchangluohualuoguoxianxiang；chulebufenzaixiajixiumiandezhiwuwai，duiyudabufenzhiwu，zaishengxiashiqi，shizuibushiyihuanpendeshijian，youqishizaigaowenqi，zongzhi，wulunruhe，huanpengengyaojinshen，yaoxuanduishijizaikaolv。