国花的由来和发展花卉大全,花卉大全,花卉介绍,花卉知识

 heweiguohua?“yizijiguoneitebiezhumingdehuazuoweizijiguojiadexiangzheng，zheizhonghuabeichengweiguohua”(《cihai》duiguohuadedingyi)。

zhiwudehuaweishenmehuibeirenmenzunweiguohua?

zaiyaoyuandeshanggushidai，zicongrenleijuzhuzaisenlinzhong，jiuyishoulieheshouhuozhiwuzhongziguoshi、kuaijingdengzuoweishipindeshihouqi，jiukaishiyishidaoyaoyihuadegezhongxingtaizuoweirenbiezhiwudezhuyaobiaozhi。jinrunongyeshehuihou，zhiwuyurenleideshenghuoguanxigengweimiqie。liruyonghuajishi，yimouzhongzhiwukaihuadeshijielaizhidaomouxiangnongyeshengchan，ruyoutongkaihuashijie，shigaibozhongshuidaole。

suizhekexuejishudefazhan，renmenduizhiwujihuazairenleishenghuozhongdezuoyongrenshigengqingchu。renleiyi、shi、zhu、xingjiyiyaobaojiandouyuzhiwuyouguan。ranerhuazaizhiwutishangshizhuansifanzhirenwudeqiguan，tashizhiwuxingetidesuzaozhe，yichuanxueshangyanjiutadejiyin，zaifenleixueshangshifenleidezhuyaoyijuhebiaozhi。huadezi、se、xiang、xing、yunshihuahuiyuanyideyanjiuduixiang，huadeyanlisecai，yinqiyishujieheranliaogongyedezhongshi，huazhongdefangxiangyoushixiangliaogongyezhongbuketidaidetianranziyuan，yongxianhuakezhizuoshipin、zhifen、xiangshui。huadezaoxingtuanshizhuangshigongyideyuanquan。huahaixiangrenleitigongzhongyaodemiyuanyuyaoyuan。huafenlizaidizhiyuguzhiwuxuedeyanjiuzhong，juyoushifenzhongyaodeyiyi，takeyiquedingyanshi、dicengdeshoumingheniandai，tancekuangchanziyuandeng。

huashiyoushengmingdeyishupin，shirenleizuihaodepengyou。huajuyouzhiguandemei，gengjuyouqianzaimei。huayichiyoudefengyunxiyinbutongfuse、guojiderenyonghualaibiaodasixiang、xingrongxianshishenghuo，fuyuhuashenkedeyuyi，shihuachengweiyizhongrengehuadeziran，yonghuashufaneixindeganqing、biaodachonggaodelixiang，bahuashiweijixiang、xingfu、guangmingheshengjiedexiangzheng。zaixianhuaqian，xingchengyigezhenshanmeideshijie，takuayueshikong、chaoyueguojie，bazhenggediqiuzhuangbanqilai。

duihuadechongbaiheaihu，shidexuduoguojiaherenmin，badangditebiezhumingdezhiwuzunweiguohua，rutongguoqiheguogeyiyang，zuoweiguojiadexiangzheng、guojiaderongyuheguojiadeguanghui。ruribendeyinghua、helandeyujinxiang、baojialiyademeiguidengdoushizuifuyouxiangzhengxingdeguohua。guojiaandingyuminzuxingsheng，duituidongshehuijingjifazhan，zhenfenminzujingshen、shuliminzujinquxinhezihaoganyouzhongyaoyiyi。

rujinshijieshangdaduoshuguojiadouyiyouleyongzhiwuhuaduozuoweizijiguojiadexiangzheng。youshiguohuashizhizhiwuxueshangzhiwudefanzhiqiguan，danzaidaduoshuqingkuangxia，renmenyebanenggongguanshangdezhiwudemouyibufen，ruguoshi、biantaijingzhiyenaizhizhenggezhiwutitongchengweiguohua。rulibanendexuesong、jianadadefengshu。

选定国花的不同方式

—geguojia，yigeminzudouyouzijitedingdeziranhuanjing、wenhuabeijinghexisuaihao。yinci，butongguojiaheminzuduiguohuadexuanzeyebujinxiangtong。

1)yixieguojiayouzhengfugenjubenguodilihuanjing、ziranfengmaohedaduoshurenmindeyiyuan，bamouzhongzuimeilihuoyubenguo、benminzuyouteshuqinggandezhiwudingweiguohua，bingyifalvdexingshigudingxialai。rulibanen、malaixiya、niboer、bajisitan、feilvbin、aodaliya、xinxilan、nanfei、baojialiya、jieke、helan、yidali、jianada、duominijia、moxige、agenting、boliweiya、zhilidengguojiadeguohuajiucengshizheiyangquedingde。

(2)daduoshuguojiadeguohuashiyouyuedingsuchenghuozheshiyouchuanshuoheminjiangushiyanbiansuodingde。xilaguohuayouganlan，jushuoshiyoushenhuachanshengde，bingqieshizuizao(gongyuanqianshierzhiqianbashijidelishi，youwenzijizai)dingweiguohuade—zhongzhiwu。

(3)youminsu、chuanshuohezongjiaodengyanbiande。ruyindudeputishu，shiyinfojiaoshizuzaishuxiachengfoerquedingde。ru，sililankadelianhua、yilangdehuangseqiangwei、sugelandeziseciji。

(4)henduoguojiadeguohuayuqiteshudeguanshanghuojingjijiazhixianglianxi。rubaojialiyameigui、helandeyujinxiang、xiladeyouganlan、fenlanheruidiandelinglan。

(5)youxieguojiadeguohuashiconghuangchaowangshisuoyongbiaojituanerlai。ruyingguodehongmeigui、faguodebaihehua、afuhandexiaomaideng。

(6)yixieguojiadeguohua，bushiyichengbubiande，youdeshiliangzhongyishangguohuatongshibingcun。liruhelanzuizaodingweiguohuadeshijinzhanjuheshexiangshizhu，houlaicaigaiweiyujinxiang；moxigechuantongguohuashiningmengli，houyoubadalihua、redailanzuoweifadingguohua；ribenwangshirendingguohuashijuhua，minjianzeyiyinghuaweiguohua；yidalifadingguohuashiyidalisong，danchuantongdeshuofashiyueji，minjianqueyouchongshangchuju、ziluolan，yeyoushuoshijingcaihuayubaisebaihehua。