一、花的认识
tongshijieshangsuoyouderenyiyang，zhongguorenminyetianxingaimei，aihua，shihuaweimei，yuhuapimei。yincishihuaweimeidehuashen，meihaoxingfudexiangzheng，yichengweishijiegongtongdeyuyan。raner，zhongguorenduihuaderenshiheqingganbingbujinxianyuci，ershiyougengweishenkederenshihenonghoudeqinggan。zaizhongguorenkanlai，huashiyoulingzhiwu。renmenshanghua，chulechangshitaneijingtaidewaibuxingtaimeizhiwai，haishanyuguanchaxinshangtaneidongtaideshengmingbianhuazhiqu。lingwai，zhongguorenhairenweihuashiyouqingzhiwu，bujinyurenganguan，gengliaorenqingsi，nengjiyixinqu。zhongguorenduihuadezheizhongkanfaheqingganshiguanhuazhihouyouwuxingerdelaideyizhongyishujingjie。duihuachanshenglegengshenyicengdeqingganhejingshenshangdejituo。 yinci，zhongguorenshishidaidaiaihuashanghuajiushirenweihuanengshirenshangxinyuemu．huanengchangshendayi，huanengtaoyeqingcao。huazhongyunhankanwenhua，huazhongningjukanzhonghuaminzudepindehejieqi。
er、huadewenhuaneirong
huawenhuawuyishiyigeguojiaheminzuwenhuadezuchengbufen，kuncihuawenhuadexingchengyufazhanyebiransuikanguojiaheminzuwenhuadexingshuaierqiluo。zhongguohuawenhuacongyichuxianqi，jiushenshouzhongguohuihua，shufa，wenxue，yishu，zaoyuangongyidengchuantongwenhuayishudeyingxiangbingsuizhierfazhan，suoyizhongguohuawenhuashizainonghoudechuantongwenhuajichushangfazhanqilaide，dangranyeshiyugudaideshenhuachuanshuoyoukanmiqiedeguanxi，yulishishangru、dao、fo、zhujiasixiangmibukefen。congkaoguyijizhongzhengshi，zaimeiyouwenzideyuanshishehuili，tebieshijiushiqishidaiwanqi，womendeyuanguzuxianjiangdaziranzhongmeilidehuacaoshumuyinrushenghuozhonglai，zaicuzhideshiqishangkehuagezhonghuaduodewenyang，shenzhiranshangpiaoliangdesecai，yonglaimeihuashenghuo，zheikenengjiushizhongguohuawenhuadezuizaobiaoxianxingshi。daoxinshiqishidai（jujinshangwannianyiqian〕wenhuayeyoulejinyibufazhan，zaidangshihuayishiyonghemeihuaxiangjiehechengweirenmenshenghuozhongdeyibufen。
huahuidewenzijizai，zuizaoshigangongyuanqian11shijishangchaojiaguwenzhong。zhanguoshiqi（gongyuanqian475nian-gongyuanqian221nian），huahuizaizhongguorenminshenghuozhongwuzhishanghejingshenshangdouqizhexiangdangdadezuoyong，tebieshihuahuifuyuganqingsecaihexiangzhengyiyi。biaozhizhezhongmuhuawenhuakaishizouxiangyigexindefazhanjieyin。qinhanshiqi（gongyuanqian221nian-gongyuan220nian），bailechahuayishudemengya。
weijinnanbeichaoshiqidezhongguohuahuiyingyongdejiyiyihengaochao，duihuadejianshangyeshifengaoya，kaishiburujiaogaocengcideyishuxiangshouheyishuchuangzuojingjie。zhisui，tangheliangsongshiqi，zhongguohuawenhuadefazhanyijinruchangshenghechengshujieduan。zaizhongguochuantongwenhuazhongzhanyouzhongyaodiwei。suizhedatangshengshidebaiyexingwang，songdaiwendingyufanrong，dailailezhongguohuahuiyedekongqianjuehoufada，juguoshangxiazhonghua。maihua，shanghuahechahuayuranchengfeng。juchuan。dangshidiancha，guahua，ranxianghechahuahecheng“siyi”，chengweishehuishangtebieshiwenrenshidafujiecengwenhuaxiuyanghefengyashenghuodezhongyaozuchengbufen。zheiyishiqi，huahuidekejishuji，huahuidewenxuezuopin，huahuigongyipinhehuahuihuihuayijipenjing，chahuadengyishupincengchubuqiong。chengjihuihuang，kechengzhongguoshishanghuawenhuafazhandedingshengshiqi。
mingqingliangdai，shizhongguogeleihuahuizhuzuoshenduoqieneirongquanmianfengfu，kexuexingjiaoqiangdeshiqi。biaozhizhezhongguohuahuizaipeiheyingyonglilunderizhenwanshanhexitonghua。
qingweiyilaizhixinzhongguochengliqianxi，youyutongzhizhederuanruofubai，diguozhuyideqinlve，zhongmuliannianzhanhuan，guolixiajiang，jingjishuaitui，huahuiyetingzhi，huatianjijinhuangwu。zhidaoxinzhongguochengliyihou，suizhemuminjingjidehuifuyufazhan，chengshiyuanlinjianshezhujianshoudaozhongshi。huahuiyededaokongqianfazhan，huawenhuayouchengxianbaihuajiefangdexinjumian。huahuichengweishehuizhongdajieriheshejiaohuodongzhongbiyouzhiwu，chengweichengshidexiangzhenghebiaozhi。chengweidazhongwenhuayulehuodongdeyibufen。chengweijujiazhuhumeihuashenghuodeyibufen。 5000niandezhonghuaminzulishi，chuangzaolefengfucanlandezhongguohuawenhua，zhongguohuawenhuachengweidongfangguwenhuabaokuzhongyikecuicandemingzhu。tagenzhiyuzhonghuawotuli，shengzhangyudazhongshenghuozhizhong，bingshendeqitajiemeiwenhuayishudesutaoheyingxiangerzhuozhuangchengzhangqilai。zhongguohuawenhuajuyounonghoudechuantongwenhuajichu，fuyouminzufengweidetese，neirongguangfanfengfu，biaoxianxingshiduoziduocai。zhongguohuawenhuadeneirongzhuyaoyouyixiajifangmian：
1、miaoshulidaishehuishenghuozhonggezhonghuashihuodongdeqingjing，zhurugechaogedidehuashi，huazhan，huajieshengkuang，jieyizhanxianfanronghuanledeshehuisuiyuefengmao。
2、zhijiebiaojianhuomiaohuigezhongminghuayihuideqiongzixiantaizhimei，yizhanshidazirandemeijing，shirenhuodemeidexiangshou。shenghuodelequ。
3、jieshaogujinmingrenshanghuazanhuahuoyuhuadezhongzhongqushi，yicizengjiarenmendeshenghuozhishihelequ。
4、yihuaweiti，jiehuachuanqing，huochanshurenshengzheli，qiyijiaoyuzuoyong，huobiaoshizhuyuan，xiwangheqiqiu，huobiaodagerendezhongzhongxintaiyumingxiang。
5、jieshaohuahuizaipeidezhishi，xinxi。jingyanyijikexuexinfangfa，xinjishudengdenggongrenmenxuexicankao zhongmuhuawenhuadebiaoxianxingshishifenfengfu，andaleihuafenyouhuahuidezhuanyekeyanyujiaoyu，youzhijiedehuahuishangpinchanxiao，youyuanlinzhongdegezhongyingyong，haiyougengduoshiyiwenxuexingshi，yihuihua。diaosu，penjing，chahua，gequ，wudaodengzhongduoyishuxingshibiaoxianchulaide。huopoduoyang，lingrenxiwenlejian。jutideyouhuashu，huashi，huahua，huage，huawu，huashan，huayin，huazhijin，huagongyipinyijihuajie，huashen，huahui，huayudengdeng，gejutese。
赏花情趣与特点
zhongguorenshihuayoulingyouqing。suizhekexuewenhuadejinbuyufazhan，diunongleneixiefengjianmixinhezongjiaosecai，eryongchongmanreaiziran，reaishenghuo，chongjingmeihaoxingfuweilaideqingganfuzhiyuhua。jieyiougeshehuiherenshengzhongdezhen，shan、mei，congerxingchengleteyoudeshenmeiguan。shouxian，biaoxianzaiyonghua，zanhuaheshanghuadezheyandianshang，zhongmurenjizhonghuahuiwaixingzhimei，yezhonghuadexingxiekurongdeneizaizhimei，gengxizhuiqiuyouguanhuaerdedexinlingganshoudeyunweizhiqu，yidadaoshangxinyuemudekuaigan。zheizhongshenmeiqingqushuomingzhongguorenzanhua、shanghuademudeshishuangzhongdejiyaoqiuyouzhuangshimeihuadeshiyongxiaoguo，youyaoqiuyouchangshendayidejingshenxiangshou。congzhongdedaoqishi，jiliyijiqingcaodetaoye，suoyiwulunyihezhongxingshibiaoxianhuademei，tebieshihuahuizaoxingyishufangmian，renmenjiqizhuzhongxingshiyuneihandetongyihexiezhimei，yuxuduochuantongwenhuayishuyiyang，yaoqiuyixingchuanshen，xingshenjianbei。qicibiaoxianzaiyonghua，zanhua。shanghuadebiaodafangshishang，zhongmurenjixihuanyouzhijiekeguandemiao，su，yong，chang、guandengfangshibiaoxianhuoxinshanghuahuiziranzhimeiyuzhuangshixiaoguo，dangengxihuanjiehuamingzhi，yihuachuanqingdebiaoxianzhuguandeganshouzhiqing，guerchangjianghuayuyiduozhongjixiangmeihaodexiangzhengyiyi，shihuarengehuashenzhishenhua，ranhoucaiyongbixingjituodeshoufa，yicitongguolianxiangeryihuiqishenyuandeyiyi。
〖canlandezhongguohuawenhua〗
woguorenminzigujiuxiaihua，duihuayouzheshenhoudeganqing。zaozai7000duonianqiandexinshiqishidai，hemudurenjiuyipeizhihehua、jinsulanjixiangpuzuoweiguanshangzhiwu。zaimanzhangdeshehuilishifazhanguochengzhong，miaohuihua、zanmeihua、gesonghuabansuizherenmenniuhuodangzhongdeyiqiexinuaile，chengweishenghuozhongbukefengedezhongyaobufen，bingqieguanchuanlezhenggezhongguowenhuadefazhanlishi，xingchenglezaishijiewenhuadiantangzhanyouduteyixidezhongguohuawenhua。
【zhongguogesheng、zhixiashi、zizhiqu、tedianxingzhengquhua，shihua】
zhixiashi、tebiexingzhengqu
beijingshi：yueji、juhua
shanghaishi：yulan
天津市：月季
xianggangtebiexingzhengqu：zijing
aomentebiexingzhengqu：bailian
山东省
jinanshi：hehua
qingdaoshi：naidong、yueji
weihaishi：yueji
jiningshi：jidanhua
hezeshi：mudan
zaozhuangshi：shiliu
heilongjiangsheng
haerbinshi：dingxiang
yichunshi：xingandujuan
jiamusishi：meigui
吉林省
zhangchunshi：junzilan
yanjishi：dujuanhua
辽宁省
shenyangshi：meigui
dalianshi：yueji
dandongshi：dujuanhua
阜新市：黄刺玫
山西省
taiyuanshi：juhua
neimengguzizhiqu
huhehaote：dingxiang
包头市：小丽花
河北省
石家庄市：月季
handanshi：yueji
xingtaishi：yueji
baodingshi：lanhua
zhangjiakoushi：dalihua
chengdeshi：meigui
cangzhoushi：yueji
云南省
kunmingshi：yunnanshancha
dongchuanshi：bailanhua
yuxishi：zhujin
dalishi：dujuanhua
浙江省
hangzhoushi：guihua
ningboshi：shancha
wenzhoushi：shancha
shaoxingshi：lanhua
jinhuashi：shancha
福建省
fuzhoushi：moli
shamenshi：yezihua
sanmingshi：dujuanhua
quanzhoushi：citong
zhangzhoushi：shuixian
江西省
nanchangshi：jinbianruixiang
jingdezhenshi：shancha
xinyushi：guihua、yueji、yulan
九江市：云锦杜鹃
yingtanshi：yueji
jianshi：dujuanhua
jinggangshanshi：dujuanhua
安徽省
hefeishi：guihua、shiliu
huaiyinshi：yueji
bangbushi：yueji
maanshanshi：guihua
anqingshi：yueji
fuyangshi：yueji
chaohushi：dujuanhua
wuhushi：yueji
江苏省
nanjingshi：meihua
xuzhoushi：ziwei
huaiyinshi：yueji
yangzhoushi：qionghua
nantongshi：guihua
zhenjiangshi：lamei
changzhoushi：yueji
wuxishi：meihua、dujuanhua
suzhoushi：guihua
lianyungangshi：shiliu
qinzhoushi：yueji
suqianshi：yueji
四川省
chengdoushi：mufurong
zhongqingshi：shancha
zigongshi：ziwei
panzhihuashi：mumian
luzhoushi：guihua
deyangshi：yueji
guangyuanshi：guihua
neijiangshi：zhizihua
leshanshi：haitanghua
wanxianshi：shancha
xichangshi：yueji
湖南省
zhangshashi：dujuanhua
zhuzhoushi：hongmu
xiangtanshi：juhua
hengyangshi：yueji、shancha
shaoyangshi：yueji
yueyangshi：zhizihua
changdeshi：zhizihua
湖北省
wuhanshi：meihua
huangshishi：shiliu
xiangyangshi：ziwei
laohekoushi：guihua
shiyanshi：shiliu、yueji
shashishi：yueji
yichangshi：yueji
jingmenshi：shiliu
danjiangshi：meihua
ensishi：yueji
xizangzizhiqu
lasashi：meigui
贵州省
guiyangshi--lanhua
陕西省
xianshi：shiliu
xianyangshi：ziwei、yueji
hanzhongshi：zhizihua
青海省
xiningshi：dingxiang
geermushi：hongliu
甘肃省
兰州市：玫瑰
ningxiahuizuzizhiqu
yinchuanshi：meigui
xinjiangweiwuerzizhiqu
wulumuqishi：meigui
奎屯市：玫瑰
guangxizhuangzuzizhiqu
nanningshi：zhujin
桂林市：桂花
广东省
guangzhoushi：mumian
shaoguanshi：dujuanhua
shenzhenshi：yezihua
zhuhaishi：yezihua
shantoushi：fenghuangmu
foshanshi：yueji
zhongshanshi：juhua
jiangmenshi：yezihua
zhanjiangshi：zijing
huizhoushi：yezihua
zhaoqingshi：hehua、jidanhua
河南省
zhengzhoushi：yueji
kaifengshi：juhua
pingdingshanshi：yueji
luoyangshi：mudan
jiaozuoshi：yueji
hebishi：yingchun
xinxiangshi：shiliu
anyangshi：ziwei
shangqiushi：yueji
xuchangshi：hehua
luoheshi：yueji
zhumadianshi：yueji、shiliu
信阳市：月季、桂花
nanyangshi：guihua
三门峡市：月季
鄢陵县：蜡梅
台湾省
taibeishi：dujuanhua
gaoxiongshi：zhujin
jilongshi：ziwei
taizhongshi：mumian
tainanshi：fenghuangmu
xinzhushi：dujuanhua
jiayishi：yulan
yilanshi：lanhua
taoyuanshi：taohua
zhanghuashi：juhua
nantoushi：meihua
pingdongshi：yezihua
taidongshi：hudielan
花连市：荷花
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