紫罗兰有哪些种类？紫罗兰怎么养？

ziluolanshizihuake、ziluolanshu。ernianshenghuoduonianshengcaoben。yuanchanouzhounanbujidizhonghaiyanan。zhongguonanfangdachengshizhongchangyouyinzhong，beifangzaiyutingyuanhuatanhuowenshizhong，gongguanshang。

 ziluolanshiyizhongoumeijiaoweiliuxingdemingguihuahui，jinnianlaizhujianyinzhongdaowoguodebufenchengshi，qihuaduochengxianchugaoyadezise，beihenduorenjieshouhexiai，yinciyezhujianshuzhilexuduodezhonglei，neimeziluolandouyounaxiezhonglei？

园艺品种

ziluolanyuanyipinzhongjiduo，youdanbanhezhongbanliangzhongpinxi。zhongbanpinxiguanshangjiazhigao；danbanpinxinengjiezhong，erzhongbanpinxibuneng。yibanbianpingzhongzibozhongshengzhangdezhizhu，tongchangkeshengchandaliangzhongbanhua；erbaomanchongshidezhongzi，daduoshuchanshengdanbanhuadezhizhu。huaseyoufenhong、shenhong、qianzi、shenzi、chunbai、danhuang、xianhuang、lanzideng。zaishengchanzhongyibanshiyongbaihua、fenhuahezihuadengpinzhongshengchanqiehua。

栽培品种

ziluolanzhuyaozaipeipinzhongyoubaisede“aida”、danhuangde“kamen”、hongsede“fulangxisike”、zisede“abeila”hedanzihongde“yingkana”deng。

按株高分类

ziluolananzhaozhizhugaodukefenweigao、zhong、ai3pinzhongxing，gepinzhongxingdounenggoupenzai；huatanyongzhongaishengzhong，tongchangzhugao30—40limi；qiehuayonggaoshengzhong，tongchangzhugao60—90limi。

按花期分类

ziluolanyihuaqibutongfenyouxiaziluolan、qiuziluolanjidongziluolandengpinzhong；yizaipeixixingbutongfenyinianshengjiernianshengleixing。ziluolandehuayoudanban、zhongban，huasefengfuxianyan，juyoufangxiang。ziluolandehuaqiyinpinzhongdebutongerbutong，kefenweiyixiasanzhong：

chunziluolan。huaqi4-5yuefen。

xiaziluolan。huaqi6~8yuefen，kefenweiai、zhong、gaosanzhongleixing，shengzhangqi100~150tian，shidianxingdeyinianshenghuahui。

qiuziluolan。huaqi7~9yuefen。zhizhuweizhongjianxing。

ziluolandefanzhiyibanyibozhongweizhu，tashidianxingdechunhuahuahuizhiwu，jingguochunhuahoufangkexingchenghuayahoukaihua，neimeziluolandezhongzigairuhexiazhong？

紫罗兰种子怎么种？

播种时机

ziluolandezhongzichengshuhouyingdangjishijinxingbozhong，shishengmiaoxuyao2-3niancainengkaihua。

zaizhijuli45-60cm，zaizhideshenduwei7-8cmweishiyi，yekeyijinxingcuchengzaipei。

bozhonghoufugaiyicengzhongdengdaxiaodezhishi，ziluolandezuijiaphshi5.5-5.6，baochiyidingdeshidu，bingqieshiwendubaochizai18-21℃zuoyou。

daiziluolanzhongziwanquanfayahou，jiangyoumiaoxuepanyidaoguangxianchongzubingqietongfenghaodedifang。

zaiyumiaodedierjieduanhedisanjieduanxuyaotigong27000luxdeguangzhao。

xuyaotigongshaoliangdedanfei，baitianwendujiangdao21℃，yewanjiangdao10℃。congfayakaishidaodiwupianzhenyezhangchudouyaobaochiciwendubianhuaguize。

baochiziluolanzhongzishengzhangturangdeeczhizai0.7mmhoszuoyou，gongjixunhuandekongqihebaochixiangduishiduzai70%zuoyou。

dangmiaoyouliangpianzhenyeshijikeshangpenlingzhi，wenduchuqiwei15-18℃，yizhouhouzhujianxiajiangzhi10℃，yizhouhouzaijiangzhi5℃zuoyou，chunjishikeyiziranwenduyanghuguanlijike，cishiyekezhengchangshifeile。

紫罗兰播种注意事项

ziluolanzhongzibozhongqianpentuyijiaochaorun，bohougaiyibocengxitu，buzaijiaoshui，zaibanyueneiruopentuganzao，kejiangpenzhibanjieyushuizhongcongpendijinshuiruntu。bozhonghouzhuyizheyin，15tianzuoyoujikechumiao。

 ziluolanhuaqiwei12yue-cinian5yue，shichangjianzaipeicaobenzhiwu，pinzhongfanduo，secaifengfu，huaduoduoerfanmao，bingjuyounongyudefangxiang，neimeziluolanhuaqigaizenyangguanlini？

紫罗兰的花期管理

ziluolanhuazaipeiqijianyaozhuyishifei，shifeiyicibuyaotaiduo，yaobofeiqinshi，fouzeyizaochengzhizhudetuzhang，qieyingxiangkaihua。

ziluolandeyepianzhihou，duiganhanyouyidingdedikangli，yinerlinshuibuyiguoduo，turangbaochishirunjike，shuifenguoduohuilangen。

花坛布置

chunjiyingshidangkongzhishuifen，bingjinxingzhonggengbaoshang，yibianzhizhudiaijinmi，qudegenghaodeguanshangxiaoguo。

紫罗兰花坛布置

切花栽培

jiuyingbaozhengshuifendegongying，yicushihuajianshenzhang。ruohuahoujishijianquhuazhi，shiyizhuifei，jiaqiangguanli，kezaicimengfacezhi，zaicikaihua。xiajigaowen、gaowenyaozhuyibingchonghaidefangzhi。

控制紫罗兰花期的方法

1.xuanzebutongzhonglei。genjukaihuaqidebutong，youmudedixuanzezhongzhi，keshikaihuaruyuan。

2.caiqubutongbozhongshijian。genjuziluolandetexing，rucaiquwenshineibozhong，wenduda18-20℃dounengchumiao，zai2yuefenbozhong，5yuefennengkaihua；3yuefenbozhongde，6yuefenyouhua，yicikongzhihuaqi。

3.buchongguangzhao。youyuziluolanweizhangrizhaozhiwu，yincizaidongjiwenshizaipeijianleihou，meitianzaiwuyangguangshikaideng4-5xiaoshihuobanyejinxing2-3xiaoshizhaoguang，zhidaokaihua。buchongxianyuananzhuangzaijuzhizhushangbu1michu。

4.chimeisuchuli。weiletiqiankaihua，keyong100haoshenghan5haokedechimeisurongyetumohuaya，kecujinqitizaokaihua。shipaishui。qihuabanchengjiansuizhuang，meiliyichang。kezuokaihuadibeizhiwuhuozuohuatan、penhua、qiehuazhiyong。