常用的鲜切花，海棠

投之以桃，报之以李；投我以木瓜,报之以琼琚。大家或许都十分熟悉这篇诗经中名作，却不一定知晓，诗中的的木瓜就是海棠类植物的果实。

haitangleiduoweiyongyuchengshilvhua、meihuadeguanshanghuamu（suiranqizhongbufaguoshiyouhengaoshiyongjiazhidepinzhong）。qizhongxuduoshizhumingdeguanshangzhiwu，ru：xifuhaitang、chuisihaitang、tiegenghaitanghemuguahaitang，xicheng“haitangsipin”，shizhongyaodewendaiguanhuashumu。

qishitiegenghaitanghemuguahaitangdoushimuguashuzhiwu，buxiangpingguoshudexifuhaitang、chuisihaitangyiyangkeyizhijiechengweihaitanghuozhehaitanghua，jiaodeshihoubixujiagedingyu，yishiqubie。youyinweitiegenghaitangdeguoshigenmuguahaitangdeguoshi——muguabiqilaichengshuhouhuiweiyouzhousuo，youjiao“zhoupimugua”

haitanghuazixiaosa，huakaisijin，ziguyilaishiyasugongshangdeminghua，suyou“huazhongshenxian”、“huaguifei”、“huazungui”zhicheng，haitangsuyou“guoyan”zhiyu，lidaiwenrenduoyoukuaizhirenkoudeshijuzanshanghaitang，yincihaitangyouyahao“jieyuhua”。

wenrenmenyonghaitangyuyijiaren，biaodazhesinian、zhenxi、weijihecongrongdanbodeqingsu。youyinwei“tang”yu“tang”xieyin，haitangyuyulan、mudan、guihuaxiangpei，yuyi“yutangfugui”；yujuhua、hudiexiangpei，yuyi“jiebaoshoumantang”；yuwugeshizixiangpei，yuyi“wushitongtang”。tongchangshiqiezhiyongyuchapinghuahehualan，weishineizhuyao chahuayishuzhuangshihuacai。