花店鲜花如何保鲜？

xianhuadebaoxiangongzuoduixianhuadianlaishuo，shihenbiyaodeshiqing，zhiyouzuohaobaoxiangongzuo，cainenglingxianhuaxinxianchijiu，cainengjianshaosunhao，cainengkongzhihejiangdichengben，yincibuduandemosuo，shijian，zhangwomeizhonghuadeshenglitexing，yanghutexingxiandexiangdangzhongyao。xiamianjiuxianhuadebaoxianliuchengzuoyigejianyaoshuli，xiwangduidajiayousuoshouyi。

xianqiehuadebaoxianbaokuoshouqianbaoxianheshouhoubaoxianlianggejieduan。

一. 售前保鲜技术

1.  鲜花的采前管理

xianhuacaiqianguanlidehaohuaizhijieyingxiangzhetadecaihoushouming。shijianzhengming,zaipeitiaojianbutong,youshikeyishicaihouhuahuidezhuzangshijianxiangchayibeihuoshubei。muqiandeguanlifangfazhuyaoshizhuzhongxuanzeyouliangpinzhong,genjupinzhongtexingheshengchantiaojianxuanzeshidangdezaipeidi,jinxinghelimizhi,zhuyiwen、guang、shui、qidenghuanjingtiaojianduihuahuishengzhangfayudeyingxiang,bingjishishifeigongyang,yiciweishengchanyouzhiqiehuadaxialianghaojichu。

2.  鲜花的采切

zaishiyidefayujieduancaiqie,qiehuanenggengzhangshijianbaochixinxianzhuangtai。yanjiubiaoming,yueshihuaduofayuhouqicaiqie,qiehuadepingchashoumingyueduan。huabaoqiqiegeshimuqianqiehuashengchandefangxiangzhiyi,keyisuoduanqiehuashengzhangqi,shiqiehuashaoshousunshang,shaozhankongjian,naiyunshu,bingkejiangdiqiehuaduicaihouhuanjingdeminganxing,yanzhangqiehuashouming。

3.  预冷和预处理

muqianchangyongdeqiehuayulengfangfayoushuileng(bingshui)huofengleng(ziranfeng、dianfengshan)liangzhong,yulengdeshijiansuihuadezhonglei、xiangdedaxiaohecaiyongdeyulengfangfabutongeryi,yiban8-60minbudeng。chuleyulengchuli,haiyouxishui、yinghua、jingduanjinshen,maichonghuotianchongdengduozhongcaihouchulifangfajunkeyanzhangqiehuashouming,youzhuyuxianqiehuadebaoxian。

4.  贮藏

weilediaojieshichang,qiehuaheguoshuyiyangyejinxingyidingshijiandezhuzang,jianshaowangjisunhao,zengjiadanjigongying,yekezuojieridezhubei,haiyouzhuyuzhangtuyunshu。muqianyanjiudehexinshijiangdiqiehuazhengtenghehuxi,yijiyizhizaoshuai。

二. 售后保鲜技术

jiatingpingchaqiehuakeyimeihuajushi,jinghuakongqi,taoyeqingcao,shenshourenmendexiai。yinci,xianqiehuadeshouhoubaoxianjishuyuelaiyueshoudaozhongshi。zonghemuqianyixieyanjiu,kezhizaixianqiehuadeshouhoubaoxianzhong,yingzhuyiyixiayixieneirong:

1.  重视换水 

shijianzhengming,xianhuacharuhuaqihou,dingshibuchong、genghuanxinxianshuifen,tebieshirongqineideshuichanshengyiweishilijijinxinggenghuan,bingjiangjibufulanbufenjianchu,keyouxiaoyanzhangqiehuashouming。lingwaiyongjingshui,chengqingdejiangheshui、yushui、bingxueronghuadeshuidengyanghuashifenyouliyuxianhuadebaoxian,zilaishuibixuzhiyuriguangxialushai2-3tianhoushiyong,fouzehuiduihuahuichanshengduhaizuoyong。

2.  使用保鲜剂

shiyongbaoxianjishiqiehuashengchanshangdezhongyaotupo。jinnianlai,baoxianjideshiyongyuelaiyueguangfan,shijieshangbushaoguojiameiniandouyouduozhongxindebaoxianjipeifangyanzhichulai。xianzaiguowaixianhuashichangshangchushoudedaizhuangxianhua,wangwangfuyoubaoxianji,erguoneidehuadianzhongyekaishixiaoshouxianhuabaoxianji。