菊花，栽培形式，花卉，

菊花是菊科菊属多年生的草本花卉，它有嫁接和扦插，还有分株的几种栽培形式。嫁接通常用于大立菊，造型菊和盆景菊等，案头菊通常用扦插的方法来进行。菊花适应性强，耐干旱，对气候和土壤要求不严，喜疏松肥沃含腐植质的酸、碱适度的沙质土壤，我国各地都可栽培。

“sanzaisichawudaguang，liuyueshifeijumiaozhuang，qiyuebayuezhangliushui，jiuyuekanjumantingfang”。zhengxiangrenmensuoshuode：3 yuefenzhu，4 yuecha，5 yuejiajie，6 yueya，qijinxingdebanfafenbieshi：

fenzhufa：jiangqizhizhudegenbuquanbuwachu，anqimengfadenieyaduoshao，genjuxuyaoyi1—3 geyaweiyiwofenkai，zaizhizaizhenghaodehuaqilihuohuapenzhong，jiaozushui，zhehaoyin，5—10 tianjikechenghuo。yongzheizhongfangfafanzhidezhumiao，qiangzhuang，fayukuai，bubianzhong。

qianchafa：kefenweiyacha、zhichaliangzhong。

yacha：zaijuhuamuzhugenpang，jingchangmengfachujiaoyalai，dangyepianchuchushangweizhankaishi，zuoweichasuijinxingyacha，jiyishenggenchenghuo，qietongfenzhufayiyang，shengmingliqiang，buyituihua。

zhicha：zai4—5 yueqijian，kezaimuzhushangjianquyou5—7 geyepian，yue10 limizhangdezhitiaozuochazhi。jiangchazhixiabudeyeziqudiao，zhiliushangbudeshaobufen2—3 pian，chazhixiaduanxueping，qianchashibuyaoyongchazhizhijiewangxiacha，keyongximugunhuozhuqianzhahaodong，ranhouzaixiaoxindijiangchazhichajinqu，yimiancishangchazhideqiekouchuhuowaipi。chazhiderutushendu，yueweichazhidesanfenzhiyi，huozheyiban。chahaohouyashipeitu，satoushui，zaiwendu15—20℃deshiruntiaojianxia，15—20 tiankeshenggenchenghuo。daiyoumiaozhangzhi3—5 geyepianshi，jikeyiyinzaizhizaimiaopuhuohuapenli。

jiajiefa：renmentongchangduoyonggenxifada，shengzhangliqiangdeqinghao、baihao、huanghaoweizhenmu，baxuyaofanzhidejuhuazhumiaozuojiesui，yongpijiefajiajie。qipijiedefangfashi：xianxuanhaozhenmuhejiesui，ranhoujiangzhenmugenjuxuyaodegaoduchuqiediao，qiemianyaopingzheng，bingzaiqiemianzongxiangqiege；jiesuixiaburuzhenmuchuliangcegexueyidao，shijiesuichengxiexing，charuzhenmuzongqiekouchu，danbixuzhuyijiangjiesuihezhenmudewaicexingchengcengduiqi，pijiechenggongyufoudeguanjianjiuzaiciju，ranhoubangzhajike。yibanyizhushangkejie1—6 gehuo8 gejiesui，yaoshizhenmucuxilaiding。jiehaohouyaoshidangzheyin，yifangjiesuiweinianershibai。daijiesuichenghuohou，qiekouyiquanbuyuhehao，caikequdiaobangzhadai，tongshiyingmoquzhenmushangshengzhangdexiaozhiye。

yatiaofa：daijuhuazhitiaojiaoweilaohuahou，kecaiqulianxuyatiaofahuozhitupeiyadebanfajinxing。xianxuanhaojulidimianjiaojindejianzhuangzhi，chuqutuyabuweideyebing，bingzaicichushaopohuaiyibufenbiaopidaomuzhibu，yibianjiejiayizaicichushenggen。daishenggenhou，zaiyeyejianzhangchuxinzhi10—15 limishi，fenlimuzhu，ruoshilianxuyadeyekegezifenli，shizhichengweidulidexinzhumiao。zaidaiyiduanshijianhouyizhu。

juhuashiduanrizhaozhiwu，zaichunxiazhangrizhaodejijieli，zhinengjinxingyingyangxingshengzhang。liqiuyihou，suizhetianqizhuanliang，rizhaoshijiandesuoduan，caikaishihuayafenhua，yunyuhualei，yingshuangkaichuyanlidehuaduo。