春天如何养花？

chun，shiwanwufusudejijie，zaizheiyangyigemeihaodejijieliyidingyoubushaoaimeizhirendaohuashishangmaiyiliangpenzijixiaidehuahuilaizhuangbanzijidexinaidejushi。zaichunfengli，huazhujiandeshenzhanyixiazijidelanyao，shifangchubeiyapoyijiudelvse。xiangxintadaijinidebujinjinshinengxiangxiangdaochuntianneifenghexuanlidejingxiang，haihuimeiyitiandouhuijinidaidianjingxihekewang。huasuiranmeili，danshixuyaoguanhuai，zhiyouzainidejingxinhehuxia，neihuacainengkaichugengmeilidehuaduo，daijinigengdadeshouhuo。

dadihuichun，qiwenzhujianshenggao，danzhangjiangzhongxiayoudiqurengchuzaidongchunzhijiao、lengnuanjiaotishiqi，shierhuichuxianchunhanliaoqiaodetianqi。yinci，jiyaozuohaoweihanpenhuade“chufang”zhunbei，youyaojiaqiangduiqitapenhuadeyanghuguanli。

一、春季应该养什么花？

taohuashengkai，haitang、lihuazhengyan，haiyoubaiyulan、tiegenghaitang、lianqiao、huangxinhedaduoshuchahuadouyinufang。chunlan、ruixiang、xiezhualan、yingchun、chamei、lameidengxiangjidiaoxie。zhengzaishengkaidemingzhongchahua，keyizhichuangkoutongfengchu，yejianbandaoshiwaibifengdenuanhechu。danyuyouhandongtianqishi，penshixingaozhimo800beiye，zengqiangkanghannengli，bingyirushinei，zheiyangkeyanzhangkaihuaqi。

1、富贵竹

baihekelongxueshushuchanglvzhiliguanmu，henshiyongyushineishuiyanghuahui。fuguizhudeyepiancuilv，jingganbizhi，yuanxingsizhu。yeluanxingxianduanjian，yebingjibubaojing。tashijinaiyinzhiwu，zairuoguangzhaodetiaojianxia，rengranshengzhanglianghao，tingbaqiangzhuang。keyizhangqibaifangzaishineiguanye，buxuyaotebieyanghu，zhiyaoyouzugoudeshuifen，jiunengwangshengshengzhang。shuipeishi，jiangfuguizhujingganqiecheng20limiyishangdexiaoduanzuoweichasuichazaishuizhong，zhiyaochasuide1/3nengjinzaishuizhongjiukeshenggenchenghuo。

2、吊兰

baihekeduonianshengchanglvsugencaobenhuahui，yecongsheng，xianxing，bianyuanhuozhongjianyouzongdehuangbaisetiaowen。xiaqiuzhiji，congyejianchouchuxizhangrourenxiachuidepufuzhi，dingduanhuojieshangmengfanenyeheqishenggen，kaibaihua。diaolankezaishineishuiyang，bujinkeyijinghuakongqi，erqiewaixingmeiguan、guanlijianbian。jiangpenzaidiaolanwachu，qugenbunitu，jianqulaogen、langen，liuxiaxugen，fangrurongqipingnei，pinglizhuangruqingshuihehuahuiyingyangye，rangdiaolangenbujinyushuizhongshengzhangjike。

3、文竹

baiheketianmendongshu，duonianshengchanglvcaobenhuahui。jingxiruo，zhixianxichengyezhuang，shuipingkaizhan。huaxiao，baise。jiangguoqiuxing，heise。guoshichengshuhou，chengxianchunonglvcongzhongdiandianhongdejingxiang，qingyakeai。zhizhunaiyinxingqiang，baizaichuangtou、zhuoan，wenyadafang，shiyizhonghenhaodeshineihuahui。wenzhuyeshilixiangdeqiehuachentuocailiao。jinnianlai，yijingchenggongkaifachushuiyangwenzhu，zhiyujushineigengshiqingya

4、非洲菊

jukesugencaoben，huajingjiaoda，huasefengfu，sijichangkai。xiwennuan、yangguangchongzuhekongqiliutongdehuanjing，shubannaihanxinghuahui，xifeiwoshusong。feizhoujushihenhaodeqiehuapinzhong，shuiyangshijianzhang，guanshangxinggao，erqiehaishixishoujiaquandehaoshou

5、风信子

youmingyangshuixian，shubaihekefengxinzishu，duonianshengcaoben，linjingqiuxinghuobianqiuxing，waibeipiqichengzilansehuobaisedeng，yejisheng，yepianfeihou，daizhuangpizhenxing。huajingcongyejingzhongyangchouchu，zongzhuanghuaxu，huazijiaomei，wucaibinfen，yanliduomu，qingxiangyiren。xingxiyangguangchongzuheliangshuangshirundehuanjing，jishihepenzai，youshiyishuiyang。shuiyangshi，jiangqilinjingzhiyushuipeiyingyangyezhong，waixingjiejing，guanshangxingqiang。

二、春天养花主要要做那些工作？

1、“出房”准备

3yuexiaxunqi，tianqizhujianzhuannuanshi，baitiankedakaichuanghushutian（7zhi10tian），rangzheixiejiujushineideweihanpenhua，zhijiejieshoushiwaideyangguanghekongqi，shizhizhubushiyingwaijiedehuanjing。zhihou，xuanyinyutianshi，bayixienaihanlishaoqiangdehuahui，rusutie、xiangpishu、moli、chunlan、zhudinghong、matilian、fusang、xiankelaideng，yidaoshiwai，fangzhizainuanhechu。ruyejianchuxianhanlengdiwenshi，rengyinghuibanhuishineibileng，cirirengfangdaoshiwaiqu。

lingyizhong“chufang”fangfa，zixiaxunqi，bashangshuweihanpenhuameitianbanchushiwai1zhi2xiaoshi，ranhourengbanhuishinei。jingguo5zhi7tiandebanjinbanchuduanlian，zuihoujianyinyutianfangdaoshiwai。duiyuhannenglishenchadebaximu、facaishu、gezhonghuayewannianqingdeng，yingcong4yuexiaxunzhi5yueshangxunshi“chufang”weituo。jiatingshiyangpenhuaduode，qingmingqianhoukequbieduidai，fenpifenqi“chufang”。

2、早春管理

dui“chufang”bujiudepenhuaheyuanzhiyushiwaidenaihanpenhua，zaimengfashengzhangzhiqian，yingjishizhengzhixiujian，fanpenhuantu，duisi.wuyuekaihuadejunzilan、baizhilianhelingjianhehuadeng，chuxuyaofanpenhuantuzhiwai，douyingzhuishifeiliaoyici，bingpenshihuaduozhuangdilingrongye，shizhijieshikaihua。yingchun、meihuayingzaihuahouxiujian。chujianqukuzhi、bingchongzhi、guoruozhi、guomizhiwai，yingjiangyinianshengzhitiaoliu2－3jieqiangjie，kecushimengfadexinzhicuzhuang，kaihuafanmi。jinjiezaichuntianmengyaqianyaojinxingyicijiaozhongdexiujian，xianshuqujiaochazhi、neixiangzhi、bingchongzhihekuruozhi，zaibaliuxiadezhitiaogenjuqiangzhiruojian、ruozhiqiangjiandeyuanzejinxingxiujian，tongchangjiangcuzhuangdeyinianshengzhitiaoliuxia4－5geyaduanjie，shengzhangyibandezhitiaoliu2-3geyaduanjie，zheiyangkeyicujinduofacuzhuangdechunshao，youlikaihua。zuohaodujuan、yingchun、meihua、chahua、ruixiangdenghuahuiyuchanglvkuoyeshuzhuangjingdefanpengongzuo。yuejishangpencishizuiweishiyi，gangzaihehuazai3yuexiaxunzaizhongzuihao。

3、繁殖工作

3yuefenkeqianchayumiaojinxingdeyouluohansong、shiliu、fusang、yingchun、yipinhong、chengliu、putao、zhangchunteng、yinliu、huojideng，duiqianchaganqiekouyingyongxingaozhimomuyetumoxiujianshangkou，kefangbingjunqinru。（zhuyi：wuzaiyongsuliaobaozha）。3yuexiaxunkebozhonghuozhongzhideyouyipinhong、jiguanhua、fengxianhua、taiyanghua、yanlaihong、qianrihongyijimeirenjiao、dalihua、tangchangpuhejunzilandenghuahui，zhongzikeyongxingaozhimobanzhongchuli。

三、春季家庭养花的注意事项

1、移盆

yibanhuahuihelvsezhiwugoumaishishipenzaide，nahuijiahouzuihaoyeyuanpenzhongzhi，buyaoqingyiyipen，youqishizaizheigeshihou，tianqizhanuanhaihan，henduozhiwugenxujiaoshen，yiyipenjiuhuishihuahuigenxuyingyangxishoubuli，zaochengzhiwusiwang。goumaishiyeyaozhuyipenzaihuahuizaichushoushishifoujiuyibeiyipen，yibanweibeiyipendenitubijiaoyingshi、youjiekuai，eryibeiyipenguodehuahuinitujiaosan。dangranyoudehuahuiyizhongzhiduonian，keyixuanzezaisanyuedaosiyuefenyiyicipen，yinweizheilianggeyuedeqihoutiaojianyouliyuhuahuidecunhuoheshengzhang。

2、浇水

guanguozhiwurufoshou、jinjudeng，bujinyaobaochipentushirun，erqiebixujiyepian、huabao、guoshipenshui，zheiyangfangkeshiqiyesebilv、huayaxunsupengda、guoshisecaixianyan。gouhuiwenshidapengzhongzaipeidedahuahuilan、yipinhongdeng，yinqiyuanlaihuanjingzhongdewenshiduyujiatingzhongxiangchashenda，ruobujingchangjiyemianpenshui，wangwanghuidaozhiyepianzhousuoganku。duigezhonggeyangdefenglileihuahuirujilixing、gaohongxing，ruoshiwendiyushidudaoshiwudu，bujinyaokongzhijiaoshui，erqieqiyetongneiyebuyiguoduozhushui，yifangfashenglanxin。

3、施肥

shancha、chamei、dujuan、junzilan、hongmei、dahuahuilandeng，zhiyaoshiwenbudiyushiwudu，kezaishiwutiandaoershitiantianzuoyoushiyicifuhefei，duiyijinruxiumianzhuangtaideshuzhuangpenjinghepenzaiguanyezhiwu，yingtingzhiyiqiexingshidezhuifei。

4、修剪

sanyuedaosiyuefen，duipenzaiguanshangzhiwu，yingjiangqishangdekuzhihuangyejiganranlebingchonghaidezhiyeyibingjianchuhouxiaohui，yixiepinzhongruxiangpishu、xingfushudeng，zexuyao“datou”，jijianquzhangdezuigaodenentou，jianqudezhangduweiersanlimi，jianhoukeyongguodihuifengzhuduanmianxiaodu。

5、防寒

yinweixianzaihaishizhanuanhaihandeshijie，genjubutongguanshangzhiwuzhongleisuonengrenshoudexiaxianwendulaiquedinggefangyuyangtaishangdepenzaizhiwu，zaihanchaolailinqian，xubanrushineibihan，huozhijiezaizhiwushangfangdagaishuangcengsuliaopengfanghan。

6、病虫防治

duipenzaizhizhushangchuxiandejieqiaochong、baifenshideng，yingjishiyongshibumoqu；duipenzhushangchuxiandeyachong，zekeyongyanmo（si）paoshuishamie。 

huanengshirengandaoyuyue，meilidehuagengnengshangxinyuemu。haohaoaihuneixiehuaba。

四、春季养花常识

1、chunjihuahuishengzhangwangsheng，zhengfaliangda，haoyangduo，yincishuifeiyaogenshang；pentuganlieshiyaojishijiaoshui；meizhouhuobanyueyaoshifeiyici；jiaoshuiheshifeiqianyaosongtu。

2、jingguodongjihou，kuzhibaiyeyaojishixiujian，duiyixietengbenhuahuiyaojishijiazhizhuhebangzha，shizhiyefenbujunyun，touguangtongfeng。

3、changlvhuahuizaifayeqianhuanpenzuiyichenghuo，yaoxuanzeyintianhuanpenhuoshangpen。

4、chonghaiyaojishishamie，tebieshiyachongfashengshiyaochedishamie。

5、chuntianshihuahuifanzhidedahaoshijie，xiaqiukaihuadehuahuiyaojishibozhong，qiugenhuahuiyaojishizaizhong，duonianshenghuahuiyingjinxingqiancha。

wu、zuihou，jidajiasongshang “chunjiyanghuakoujue”

chuchunwenshijianzhuannuan，kaichuangtongfengyingxuhuan。

zhongwukaichuangwanguanzhu，fangzhiwenchataixuanshu。

penhuashoucichuwenshi，yingdaiqiwenwendingshi。

chunguangwenrouzhuhuazhang，yinxinghuayexushaitaiyang。

chuchuwenshipaganfeng，fengtianmowanggaidapeng。

penhuashoucijiaochunshui，shuiliangguoduoyi“cheng”hui。

cuiyayibadanfeitian，jinongyidanzuibaoxian。

ruoyaopenhuazhangshihao，zaochunhuanpenzuizhongyao。

huamuxiumianfusuqian，yizaihuanpenmochiyan。

ruoshihuazaizaochunkai，huanpenyingdaihuakaibai。

huanpenyiqiantingjiaoshui，pentuchengjunbuyisui。

zaihuahuibapenhuan，laogenxugenshidangjian。

qingtianyihuadengxiyang，yintianzaihuazuilixiang。

xinzaihuamujishifei，yejimashangjiaodashui。

huanmiaoqijiantuguoshi，rongyilangenquanzhusi。

penzaizhengzhimochiyi，“aimei”zhiyequanchuqu。

weicuihuayazaofenhua，tingshidanfeizenglinjia。

danqiaoyulinjiyamao，fushushiyongyunhuahao。

cuihuashijieshenjiaoshui，guoshiguoganyiluolei。

kaihuaqijianmoshifei，pentuweishijidashui。

zhizhujiejinmengdongqi，qianchajiajiezuishiyi。

diwenwendingwushuangjiang，huahuibozhongzhengshidang。

bozhongfutuyingxixin，xiangdangzhongzidesanbeishen。

yaoxianghuamiaochudehao，zheyinbaoshizuizhongyao。