那些容易混淆的花儿：牡丹、芍药、洋牡丹

neixierongyihunxiaodehuaer：mudan、shaoyao、yangmudan

牡丹 Paeonia suffruticosa

biecheng： shugu、lujiu、bairong、mushaoyao、baiyujin、luoyanghua、fuguihuadeng

beizizhiwumen magnoliophyta

shuangziyezhiwugang magnoliopsida

huercaomu saxifragales

shaoyaoke paeoniaceae

shaoyaoshu paeonia

mudanzhong p. suffruticosa

mudanshiwoguoteyoudemubenmingguihuahui，suyou"guosetianxiang"、"huazhongzhiwang"demeicheng，

zhangqiyilaibeirenmendangzuofuguijixiang、fanrongxingwangdexiangzheng。

mudanyiluoyangmudan、hezemudanzuifushengming。

芍药

youjishizhong，danyibanqubiemingxiandeshizhongbanshaoyaoheshaoyao

shaoyao paeonia lactiflora

biecheng： jiangli、licao、lanweichun、yurong、lishi、meiguhua、heiqianyi、hongyaodeng

beizizhiwumen magnoliophyta

shuangziyezhiwugang magnoliopsida

huercaomu saxifragales

shaoyaoke paeoniaceae

shaoyaoshu paeonia

shaoyaozhongp. lactiflora

shaoyao，biemingjiangli、licao，shishaoyaokeshaoyaoshudezhumingcaobenhuahui。qizaizhongguodezaipeilishichaoguo4900nian，shizhongguozaipeizuizaodeyizhonghuahui。

beirenmenyuwei“huaxian”he“huaxiang”，qiebeiliewei“liudaminghua”zhiyi，youbeichengwei“wuyuehuashen”，

yinzigujiuzuoweiaiqingzhihua，xianyibeizunweiqixijiededaibiaohuahui。

lingwai，shaoyaozaihongloumengzhongshiyizhongzhongyaodehua，shixiangyunzuimianshaoyaoyinshihongloumengzhongzuimeilideqingjingzhiyi。

区别：

mudanheshaoyaolilaibingcheng“huazhongerjue”。tamentongshumaolangke，shaoyaoshu。

yourenbiyushuo：“mudanweihuawang，shaoyaoweihuaxiang。”

renmenchangbataliangzaizhongzaiyiqi，huawang、huaxiangcidierkai，shiguanshangqidadayanzhang。

mudanyushaoyaowaimaokusi，rutongjiemeiliang，suoyibushaorenfenbianbuqinghuowurenmudanweishaoyao，huowurenshaoyaoweimudan。

。

看秆茎：

mudanshiluoyeguanmu，shimubenzhiwu。shaoyaoshisugenkuaijingcaobenzhiwu。mudanyoujiao“mushaoyao”，shaoyaoyouming“meiguhua”。

看叶子：

mudanyepianyoukailie，yepiankuan，zhengmianlvselvselvechenghuangse，wumaoxiabiaomianyoubaifen。ershaoyaoyepianxiazhai，zhengfanmianjunweiheilvseqieyejiaomi。

看花形

mudandehuadoushiduduodingsheng，duodansheng，huajingyibanzai20limizuoyou，huaxingda；shaoyaodehuazeshiyiduohuoshuduodingshengbingyesheng，huaxingyijiaomudanlvexiao,huajingzai15limizuoyou。

看开花期

mudanzaimuchunsanyuekaihua，shaoyaozaichunmoxiachukaihua，guyou“guyusanchaokanmudan，lixiasanzhaokanshaoyao”zhishuo。

jianding：mudanheshaoyaoshiqinqi。mudanjiejie，shaoyaomeimei。

xianzaishimianshangmaidejibenshangshishaoyao。

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

延伸：洋牡丹

huamaogen ranunculus asiaticus

biechengyangmudan、qincaihua、bosimaogen、lulianhua

被子植物门

双子叶植物纲

毛茛目

毛茛科

毛茛属

huamaogen kunmingdiqusucheng“yangmudan”，shimaogenkehuamaogenshuduonianshengsugencaobenhuahui。

huamaogenyuanchanyudizhonghaiyanan，faguo、yiseliedengouzhouguojiayiguangfanzhongzhi，muqianshijiegeguojunyouzaipei。

zhongguozi20shiji90niandaimokaishiduiqiehuapinzhongyinzhongzaipei，jiaoshiyidongchunjicuchengzaipei，qihuasexianyanfengfu，huabanwuzhishushimei，huajing6～9cm，huayouhong、bai、chengdengse，bingyoudanbanjizhongbanzhifen。shenshouxiaofeizhexiai，zhongzhimianjizaizhunianzengjia。

jianding：kantupianchayijiufeichangmingxianle，huamaogensuiranyougebiechengjiaoyangmudan，dantagenmudanyijiazizhenmeishenmeguanxi。

tongshikandaobushaodifangyoumaogen（gen）hemaolang（liang）zhizhengde，zaiciyaoxuanbu，qishishidumaogen（gen）e。qianwanbuyaoducuo，yebuyaoduoxieyibi~~~~

haoba，laigenzhedusanbiangen gen gen