杜鹃花的栽培，杜鹃花的养护

杜鹃花是我国的十大名花之一，别名有映山红、山石榴、山踯躅、红踯躅、山鹃等。在所有观赏花木之中，称得上花、叶兼美，地栽、盆栽皆宜，用途最广泛的，杜鹃花的种类繁多，杜鹃花的叶片形态各异，其花 2-6朵簇生枝顶，花冠阔漏斗状，蒴果卵圆形。目前，杜鹃花在国内外展成为最受人喜爱的重要花木之一。

养殖方法：

yi、huanjingtiaojian : zaipeidujuanhuazuihaojuyoushineiheshichuliangzhonghuanjing。shineihuanjingshizaidongjishiyong。shiwaichangdi，xiaqiushiyong，yinidiweihao，jishuinidi。changdiyaokuanchang，tongfengheyinliang，shangmianyaodajianyinpeng，zheyilulianhuojieyongtianranlinyindebihu，touguanglv 30% zuoyouweiyi，qiejixishai。

er、pentuyaoqiu : dujuanhuaxingxishusong、tongtouxingqiang、paishuilianghao、fuhanfuzhizhidesuanxingturang， ph zhiwei5.0— 6.0。ruyongzhantuhuojianxingtu，bainanhuoyi。tebieshixiajuanheyangjuan，feishantubuke。shantuhaiyaojiayigaizao，muqiantongchangcaiyong3zhongpeizhidepeiyangtu。

san、huapenxuanze : zaipeidujuanhuadehuapen，yibanxuanyongnipenhezishapenerzhong。nipentongqitoushuixinghao，shengchandanweizaipeidouyongcipen。chengxingdedujuanhua，tebieyizaoxingdedujuanhua，weigongshineiwaichenshe，yibanzaiyumeiguanguyadezishapenzhong，zishapenzhidixini，secaifengfu、zaoxingmeiguan，kezengbeiguanshangjiazhi。

si、gaishanshuizhi : jiaodujuanhuazuihaoshiyongyushui，qiciyongheshui、chitangshui。ruyongzilaishui，yibashuicunfang1— 2tian，ranglvqihuifadiaozaishiyong。yongshijia0.2% liusuanyatie，shengzhangjijiemei7—10tianjiao1ci，jingchangshiyong，quebaoturangchengsuanxing。

wu、feishuiguanli : dujuanhuaxingxiyinshi，buyiguogan。kaihuaqijianyouxugengduoshuifen。dongjidujuanhuayijinruxiumianqi，xushuiliangbuduo，yibanmeige4— 5tianjiaoshui1ci，yizaiqingnuantianzhongwuqianhoujinxing；

liu、shiwaizheyin : zaichufangqiandaokaihuaqianyiduojianyangguang；kaihuaqijian，zhongwuyaojinxingduanshijianzheyin，touguanglv60% ；

 qi、zhengxingxiujian : dujuanhuashengzhangjiaohuanman，yibanrenqiziranshengzhang，zhizaihuahoujinxingzhengxing，jianqutuzhangzhi、bingruozhi、jixingzhi、sunshangzhi。

ba、fangbingzhichong : junpeichong (youmingguanwangchun) zaiweihaiqijianpensa40% leguo1500 beiye，mei7 tianpen1 ci，lianxu3 ci。dingyajuanyechongfangzhifangfazhuyaokaorengongbuzhuoshasi，youchonghuoyongyekeyong 40% leguoruyou2000beiyehuodidiwei1500beiyepensha。

注意事项：

1、dujuanhuadegenxuxiangtoufasiyiyangxi，cudezhugenhenshao，tajipaganyoupashi，youqishipazhongfei。ruguojiaoshuiguoduo，genjiupaozaishuizhong，guogan，zhiyeweisuo，yebantuoluo，duizhizhuweixiehenda，zhiyujiaolezhongfei，zehuiweijishengming。

2、huaxiehou，bixujianqucanhua，bimianjieshixiaohaoyingyang，xinzhimengfahou，shidangshuzhi，genjuzhizhuzhangshierdingquliu。

3、dujuanhuazuishiyizhongzainizhipenli，yinweinipenxishuitouqi，youliyugenxishengzhangfayu，zhiyefanmao。

4、penzaidujuanhuafangzhididianyoujiangjiu，yibanyingfangzaidongnanfangxiangyangtai，erqieyaotongfeng，jinliangshaoyidong。butongfengzeyihuanheibanbing，dapiluoye。

5、dujuanhuaduiguangzhaoyaoqiuyeyingshidu，xiajibimianzhisheguang。

6、jishishuleishuye，bazhangdeguoduoguomidehualeiheyepianqudiaoyibufen，shiqikongqiliutong，yangfenjizhongdaohualei。zaihualeixingchenghou，yaojiazhongyingyang，shiliangduoshidianlinjiafei，fouzehualeihuizhuanhuaweiyebao。

7、dujuanhualuoyehebukaihuadezhuyaoyuanyinyou：xiatianzhisheguangguoqiang，yanhandongshang、jiaoshuitaiduo，shifeitainong，fangzaishineishijianguozhang，fangzaikongqibuliutonghuoyinanchaoshidifang，linsuanyudeng，suoyiyanghuguochengzhongyaobimianzheixieqingkuang。

8、fanpenhuantu，buxuyaoniannianjinxing，yiban2nianzhi3nianyici，jinliangshaosunshanggenxu，shijianyingzaihuaxiehouhuoqiuji，tongshipensatuobujin，yiyufangbinghai。

9、dujuanhuadechonghaizhuyaoshihongzhizhu、yachongdeng，keyongshamiejuzhidengpensha，xiaoguojiaohao，rusantianhoubusi，zaipenyici。

10、dujuanhuafanzhifangfazhuyaoshiqiancha。zaimangzhongqianhouxuanyongxinzhi，zhang5limizhi10limi，zaifenchadianshangjianxia，boquxiabuyezi，liudingye3pianzhi4pian，jiangzhitiaode1/3charutuzhong，penzushui，gaishangsuliaobomo。pingshiyaojiaqiangguanli，yinianhouyizai。