花材该如何养护？

剪根 

womentongchangchahuahuohuashuyongdehuacaidoushixianqiehua，meigendehuaershiyikeyelibukaishuide，yincihuamaihuijiadediyijianshijiushiyaoxianjiangen。jianghuajinggenbuxiejiandiao1-2limihouyangshui，xiejianzengjialehuajingdexishuimianji，youliyuxishui。 

shiyonghuacai：meigui，jiegeng，baihe，yujinxiang，gezhonglanhuadeng。 

养水 

yinweiwomenmaidaoshoudexianhuayijingshougeleyiduanshijianle，suoyiyangshuishikeyongbaozhidengzhileibaozhuhuatou，zhuyibaoshihuatouzhijianyidingyaojincou，zheimezuoshifangzhishuifencongqikongzhengfa，ranggenbudeshuicongxiazhishangchongfenxishou。eryongzhibaozhuhuaduoshiweilerangzhiwuneibudeshuifentijipengzhang，paichukongqi，youliyuxishui。 

shiyonghuacai：meigui，taiyanghua（feizhouju），xiuqiu，jiguanhuadeng。 

换水 

yanghuadeshuiyaochanghuanchangxin，chunxiaqiujiyaomeitianhuanyicishui，dongtiankeliangtianhuanyici。huanshuishikejiaruyixiexianhuabaoxianji，rumeiyouyekejiarushaoxuyanhuotangbaoxian，jidehuanshiyaobajiudehuagenjiandiao1-2limi，rangxianhuahebaoshui，zheiyangtamenkeyiduopeinijitiane！ 

花材养护事项 

1）shouxianxianhuadegenbuyaoxiezhejiankou，zheiyangxishuidebuweida，nenggougengduodixishoushuifen； 

2）qici，yaomeitianjianquyixie，baozhengnenggougenghaodexishoushuifen； 

3）haiyou，huadeyezibuyaopaozaishuili，zheiyangyezihuilandiao，suoyiyidingyaobajinzaishuilideyezizhaidiao； 

4）meitianyaohuanshui。ruguoshixiatian，weilebaochishuiwenbushenggao，haikeyiwanghuapinglifangjikuaibing；tongshi，huapinglideshuizuihaofangman，zheiyangbujinnengshishuidewendubaochidezhangjiuxie，haikeyizengjiahuapingdibudezhongliang，baozhenghuapingdewendingxing。 

5）weileshixianhuakaideshijianzhangyixie，haikeyiwanghuapinglifangshaoxupijiu，huozhejiangliangpianasipilinyanchengmofangjinqu。keyanzhangxianhuadeshouming。 

6）zaiyibanjiatingchangmaidejizhongxianhuazhong，yujinxiangdeshoumingzuiduan，kangnaixindeshoumingzuizhang。ruguonidezhurenshiyouxiangpiaoliangyoubijiaojieyuederen，nijiuyaoshaomaiyujinxiang，duomaikangnaixin。youqishixiatian，yujinxianghenkuaijiuhuikuwei。 

7）haiyaozhuyiyidian，jiatingzhongyibanbuyaomaijuhua。 

鲜花保鲜方法 

poushaotangfa： 

pou：duimubenzhiwu，kezaihuajiaobuweipoushizi，mizihuopi，za，yikuodaxishuimianji。 

shao：yipinhongdengjianhouqiekouliubaijiang、rubuzhizhu，huahenkuaihuifubai，yingzaihuozhongshaoyixia，fangzhiyingyangwuzhidaoliu，yueji、meihua、mudan、dingxiangdengyeshiyicifa。 

tang：huazhijinpaoyureshuizhongyihuier，liyuxishuiheshajun、fangfu。yibanzai80dushuizhongtang30miaozuoyou。jianlan、wanxiangyu、dalihua、juhua、feizhouju、xiangshizhudengshiyi。 

shuizhongjianqiefa: (youmingshenshuijijiufa)batuoshuihuazhizaishuizhongjianyixiagen，liyongshenshuishuiyagaojizaishuizhongdaoguanbubeikongqidusaiyuanli，shituoshuihuazhideyihuifu。zhu：jianzhihouyaoranghuazhizaishuizhongxizushui15-20fenzhong，caikenachushuimian。 

shajunfa：zaishuizhongfangrujiujing、kmno4、zhangnao、pengsuan、ningmengsuan、yan、mingfandengdoukeyiqidaoshajunyong，zhiyoushuibufulan，zhiwucainengxishuibaoxian。zhu：yidingpeichengrongyehouzaiyong，bukeweijingrongzuojiezhijiefangrushuizhong，yongyanshizhuyinongdubuketaida。 

yingyangfa：xianhuacongmutishangjianqiehou，jiushiquleyingyangyuan，kejiarutang、pijiu、asipilin、weishengsucdenggeleiyingyangwuzhi。 

penti、zhushefa：duiyuxuduojingzhongkongdehuahui，kebahuajiaobuweifangzaishuilongtouxiaqiangxingguanshuimoyang。 

qitazhuyishixiang 

yuanlicuireji_yixi，yuanlishucaiheshuiguo，yinweitamenhuishifangdaliangyixi，daozhixianhuashuaibai，tongshi。yibailuodehuaguojishiqingli。 

baifangweizhi：xiatianyuanliyangguangzhishe，dongtianyuanlifengkou。 

xianwendu：putonghuahuizai5duzuoyou，redaihuahuizai10-12duzuoyou。 

gezhongxianhuabaoxianxiangxishuoming 

鲜花保鲜 

bailanhuabaoxianfa：yonghuokaobailanhuaqiekouchuzhiweigan，tushangshinaoyou，baoxianxiaoguoyuanshengcharushuiping。 

baihehuabaoxianfa：jiangbaihehuadexiongruizhaichu，nengyanzhangbaoxianqi。 

dujuanbaoxianfa：jiangdujuanhuacharushengmanliangshuidepingnei，zaipingneijia1xiaokuaimutan，keyanzhanghuaxianqi。 

furonghuabaoxianfa：jiangfuronghuacharu60℃zuoyoudeshuizhong，daishuilengquehou，weisuodehuabanbiankefuyuan。 

hehuabaoxianfa：jianghehuajianxialai，yongnisaizhuqiekoukong，zaiyongtoufasichanzhuqiekou，keshihehuajiribuxie。

jiangencuihuahuikaihuafa：zaizaihuapenzhongdemubenzhiwubukaihua，yingliangenwaqi，xiujiangenbu，zaiyizhidaotudili，jiuhuihenkuaikaihua。 

瓶花保鲜法 

lianhua：yongnidusaiqikong，zaicharudanyanshuizhong。 

juhua：zaiqingshuizhongjiaruweiliangdeniaosuhuoshifeinituguolvrongye，keshihuaqibiyibanqingshuichayangyanzhangerfenzhiyi，yanzhangdao30tian。 

qiujuhua：zaijiankouchutushangshaoxubohejingzaichaping。 

zhizihua：zaishuizhongjia1～2dixianrouzhi。 

bailanhua：wanshangyongshibubaoguo，baitianjiejun。 

dalihua、furonghua、mudanhua：jiankoujinrureshuizhongpianke，zairulengshuipingcha。 

qiangweihua：zaijiankouchuyonghuozhiyixia，zaichaping。 

shuixianhua、shanchahua：zaiqianfenzhiyidanyanshuizhongchayang。 

baihehua：chayutangshuizhong。 

yujinxiang：shuzhizhashu，waijuanbaozhizaicharupingzhong。 

dujuanhua：qiekouyongzhongwujibian，zhengzhizaishuizhongjin2xiaoshizaichaping。 

meihua：qiekoupouchengshizixing，zhengzhizaishuizhongjin9xiaoshizaichaping。