插花中经常使用哪些观叶花卉？市场常用鲜切花专辑，鲜切花介绍，常见种类和颜色，各种鲜切花花语，各种鲜切花在插花和花艺创作中的应用

（1）肾蕨

yizhongshengzhangzaishanyeyinshihuanjing，chengqunzhuangdejueleizhiwu。yecongsheng、zhili，yebingzhang6~10limi。yihuiyuzhuangfuye，zhang30~60limi，yupianwubing，jibuwaixingchengerzhuang，liangmianguanghua。yibanzhongbuyupianjiaozhang，xiafangjiaoduan。yinqiyexing、yesemeili，jiazhishuiyangnaicha，suoyiguangfanyingyongyuchahuazhong。

yibanshiyongzuiduodeshizuoweichahuadepeichencailiao，jibeijinghuotianbukongjiandebixucailiao。ruyidanyicailiao，yizhizhudeshengzhangxingtai，kechachengsanjiaoxing、shanxing、tuoyuanxingdeng。

jinnianlai，yidali、helan、deguo、ribendengjiangshenjuejiagongchengganye，chengweixinxingdechahuacailiao。

（2）蜘蛛抱蛋

youmingyiyelan，weibaihekeduonianshengchanglvcaobenguanyezhiwu。dixiagenjinghengsheng，yezigenjiechuchousheng，weizhangtuoyuanzhuangpizhenxing，zhangyue40~60limi。qiyebingzhang，xiaomiaoyexingyulanyexiangsi，chunxiahuaqishi，yujiejindimianchukaihuzhuanganzisehua。yinqihuaxingsizhizhubaoluan，gudeming“zhizhubaodan”。

youyuqiyebingjianzhuang、jianying、ziran、qingxiu，qiekejinxinggezhongzaoxing，suoyichangyonglaizuochahuadepeiye。

（3）虎尾兰

 longshelankeduonianshengcaobenzhiwu，yefeihoubianping，duorouzhi，jianying、tingzhiqieshaoyouxuanzhuan，quanyuanyoushenlvbanwen，xingruhuwei，gucheng“huweilan”。

zaishenghuahuoxiandaiziyoushidechahuazhong，dapeidehuacairuguoyanligengjuxiandaigan，goutuzhongxiantiaoyaodanchuncainengbiaoxianjianren、tingbadeteshufengge。

（4）变叶木

weidajikeguanben，zhongleifanduo，yiyexingfenyouzhenxing、daixing、xianxing、luanxing、daoluanxing、tuoyuanxing、pizhenxing、daopizhenxing、luoxuanxing、zimuye、jixing、boxingdeng；

yiyebanwen、bandianjibansefen，youshazifulun、zhongban、qieban、xingban、leiban、daobandeng；

yeseyouhuang、hong、zihong、chenghong、hese、lvsedeng，genweifengfu。

zaixiandaichahuazhong，duiyuyepiandazhe，kedanyequxiazuoziyoushichahuademianzuheyong；yepianxiaozhe，duoyujingzhitongshishiyong。chazhishenghuashi，bianyebenduochazaijibu，yujuxiandaigandehuacaidapei，nengshiyesegengweixianyan、yaoyan。

（5）苏铁

sumingtieshu，weisutiekedeyizhonggulaozhiwu。yechanglverguangliang，daxingyuzhuangquanlie，yecushengyujingding，yesenonglvshenchen，xiaoyexianxing，jianyingyouli，shijuyouqiangliegexingdeyecai。

zaiqitahuacaidexuanzeshang，yingqiusecaixianyan，chengshuhuochengpiandapei，cainengshichahuazuopinchanshengjunheng、minglangdexiaoguo。erqieyuzhuangxiaoyexianxi，pailiezhengqi、jinmi，shifenyazhi。tebiejiangdaxingyuzhuangyejiagongwanquhuogezhongxingzhuangshi，chengfangshezhuangkailie，gengjiameili。

sutieyepiangennaicha，nengjiaochijiubaochicuilv、yourun，weimingguichahuapeiyecailiao。

（6）文竹

baiheke，tianmendongshuduonianshengmanxingcaoben。jingcongsheng，duofenzhi，yezhuangzhixianxibianping，xianlvse，6~12meichengshucusheng，shuipingzhankaichengyumaozhuang。zhujingshangdelinpianyeduochengcizhuang。

wenzhuyinzhiyexianxi，titairouya，jijuwenjingzhigan；haiyinqizhounianlvyecengceng，xingruyunpian，gaodicuoluo，shumiyouzhi，jusongzhipiaoyi，youjuzhuzhixiuli，shenmaojianbei，guanshangjiazhijigao。

bujinshishineipenzaiguanyezhijiapin，gengshixiandaihuashu、hualan、xionghua、touhuadeshangdengpeiye。

（7）天门冬

youmingtiandongcao，baihekeduonianshengcaobenzhiwu。jingcongshengqiexiachui、guanghua，duofenzhi，yelinpianzhuang，yezhuangzhibianxianxing。

qiyeqingcuibilv，peiyexiaoguokeyuwenzhuxiangpimei，shichangyongdechahuapeiyezhiyi。

（8）棕榈

zonglvkechanglvxiaoqiaomu。yecushengyujingding，zhangwenshenliezhizhongxiabu，liepian30~60mei，tiaoxing，yeseshenlv。

youyuqiyepianchengfangshezhuangshenlie，bingkejiangyepianjianchenggezhongxingtai，zaichahuazhongchangqiteshupeichenzuoyong，yihongtuozhuti。

（9）鸡爪槭

weiqishukeluoyexiaoqiaomu。shuzixiaosaqingxiu，yesexuanli，yexingyoumei，weizhuminghongyeshuzhong。

qibianzhonghongfeng，zaizhenggeshengzhangjijieyepianjunchengzihongse，jiweimeili，shibiaoxianqiutianjingsedejihaochahuapeiye。

（10）其他

huangjinge、longxueshu、caiyecao、huayeyu、banyexingdianmu、hongyezhujiao、bajiaoye、huayemeirenjiao、wuzhu、guweiwuzhu、yuweikui、huanghoukui、guibeizhudengdeyezi，junzaixiandaichahuazuopinzhongqizhejuzuqingzhongdezuoyong。