中国插花艺术的起源及发展 送花礼仪

　　zhongguochahuayishudeqiyuanjifazhan（shang）

　　chahuayishushilaodongrenminzhangqiyuziranqinjinsuoxingchengde。renmenxianchuyuaimei，zhequyehuazhuangdianbinfa，zhuangshijuxue，suowei“juhuaxuchamantougui”，“chalemeihuabianguonian”，bianshizheiyiqingjingdexiezhao。zheishichahuayishudechuxing。houlaicaijianjianfazhandaoyixianhuaheguopingongshen。nanbeichaoshiqi《nanshi》zhongjiyou：“jinanwangzimao，ziyunchang，（qi）wudidiqiziye，……nianqisuishi，muruanshuyuanchangbingweidu，qingsengxingdao，youxianlianhuagongfozhe，zhongsengyitongyingshengshui，ziqijing，yuhuabuwei”。zheijiushizaoqidefojiaogonghuaxingshi。jiuzheiyang，chahuazaifojiaoyishizhongyanxi，zaiminjianzhongzhujianfazhan。tangdaishizhongguofanrongwendingdeyigelishijieduan，ziran，chahuayexinfengshengshi，deyiliuxing，buzaijuxianyuminjiandecaiquxianhuayecaosuibianzhuangdian，yebujuxianyufoqiandegonghua，chahuayijinrugongting，chengweigongtingxiqingbukequeshaodezhuangshiwu。tangzhanghuaitaizimuchutubihuajiuyoupinghua、shishandetuxiang，congzhongkeyikuijianchahuazaitangdaigongtingyichengyizhongfengqi。dangshiwenhuaxingsheng，huihua、shiciwenxueyifazhandaoyigeweihoushisuozhumudejieduan。wenrenyashixiaizuohua、yinshi、shanghua。wenrenchahuabianshizaizheishikaishide。daolesongdai，chahuagengweiliuxing，shangzhigongting，xiazhipingminbaixingdoushixingchahua，ruyangwanliyou“qingcipingchaziweihua”deshiju。zheishiminjianyiyouchahuashenghuixisu，youlezhizuochahuayongdehuapingdezhuanye，yeyoulechahuayanghufangmiandelilun，ru《fenmensuosuilu》zhongshuomudan、shaoyaodengxianshaozhiduanchuhouchaping，ruohuaxianweibianzaijianhoujinyushenshuizhong，zesexianruchu。dangshiyouyuxieyishanshuihua，gongbihuaniaohuadeyingxiangzuoyong。chahuaconggoutudaojifashangdouyoulezhongguodehuihuayishulilunzuoweijiejian，tebieshiwenrenchahua，yicongxieshidejifafazhandaoxieyidejifa。zhongguodechahuayishuzhidaoxianzaiyeshiyitangsongyilaidechahuafenggeweijichude。

　　zhongguochahuayishudeqiyuanjifazhan（xia）

　　mingdaizhiqingdai，chahuayishugengshidedaolepujihefazhan，yicongyibandeyulexingzhizouxiangxueshuxingzhi，jianjiandijianlileyitaobijiaowanzhengdelilun，chuxianlebushaozaoyiposhenderenwu，zheixierenwubujingongyuchahuayishu，bushaoshiwenxue、huihua、shufadengyishujiedejiaojiaozhe，guqililunyeshiyuzhuyishushihuxiangshentoude，rumingdaigaoliande《zunshengbajian》、yuanhongdaode《pingshi》、zhangdeqiande《pinghuapu》、wenzhenhengde《zhangwuzhi》、qingdaichenhaozide《huajing》、shenfude《fushengliuji》deng。qizhongyuanhongdaode《pingshi》zuiweihoushisuotuichong，tadaibiaolezhongguodewenrenchahua，shixiancunzuizaodechahualunzhu，tacongxuanzehuacai、chahuaqimin、chafa、huadeyanghu，yijidaoruhepingshangdengdouzuolelunshu，cishuzairibendeyixiechahuakanwuliyeshiyoubeiyinyong。ciwai，《zunshengbajian》、《fushengliuji》deng，duichahuadezaoxingyeshilunshudeshifenshengdonghexiangjinde。zheixiechahualilundewenshi，weizhongguodechahuayishudaxialejianshidelilunjichu。zhongguodechahuayishuyanxidaojindai，yichengweirenmenrichangshenghuozhongdeyibufen。jinnianlai，henduodachengshifenfenchenglileyanjiuchahuayishudetuanti，xianqilechahuayishudejiaoliurechao，youdepaiyuandaoguowaiquxishouwaiguochahuayishudejingsui。chengshilidehuadianxingluoqibu，liudongdetandanggengshishubushengshu。guangzhoumeiniandeyingchunhuashigengshirenruchaoyong，mojianjiezhong，zhenshi“huachaorenchaoshilizhang，yanhongchazijingdengchang”，kejianrenmenxiaichahuadechengdu。zhongguoxiandaidechahuayishubudanjichenglechuantongdefengge，erqiexishouleguowaibushaoxindeshoufa，shichuantongdechahuayishugengjuxiandaifengcai。